A Novel Approach for Analyzing the Dispersion Transport in Radial Coordinates

摘要

The finite-control volume technique is used to solve the radial convection-dispersion differential equation. In the dispersion model presented, the dispersion coefficient is dependent on both velocity and diffusion coefficient. The solution allows analyzing the dispersion transport of a slug in a steady radial flow from an injection well fully penetrating a homogeneous reservoir of uniform thickness and finite arial extent. Results show that the dispersive mixing zone does not necessarily grow in proportion with the square root of time for all times, unlike for the linear displacement. Results reveal a typical minimum of the dispersive mixing zone with time for radial displacement. It appears that at some radial distance close to the wellbore, the dimensionless mixing zone decreases with the square root of time since there is an accumulation of the miscible slug in this particular space domain. However, when the dissolution of the slug starts taking effect particularly at large distances away from the injection point, the mixing zone begins to increase with increasing square root of time. Our solution of the convection-dispersion equation in radial coordinates allows to estimate the optimum slug size for miscible displacement projects in hydrocarbon reservoirs. This in return allows to estimate the total amount of solvent needed to maintain miscibility conditions at the displacement front in the bulk of the reservoir, leading to better reservoir management and to a more adequate economic forecast of EOR processes.