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A Multivendor Data-Exchange Format To Support Digital Oilfields

机译:用于支持数字油田的MultiVender数据交换格式

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Over the past decade the rapid evolution of Information Technology has enabled oil companies to much more effectively exploit hydrocarbon reserves than was possible up to now. These technologies all rely on an extensive set of instrumentation and controls. The expected benefits of this novel approach to oilfield management are very high, but can only be harvested by means of an appropriate IT infrastructure and data exchange protocols. PRODML (PRODuction xML) is a proposed data exchange mechanism which will facilitate the integration between software tools that are used in combination to turn raw production data into control actions. PRODML intends to be an industry standard XML-based exchange format for production data. The scope of the first version of PRODML will be determined by what can reliably be delivered in a one year period. This first version will support data exchange between applications in the office domain with emphasis on near-real time optimisation. In this context, near-real time optimisation is defined as optimisation that can be achieved by making changes in the existing production configuration that can be effectuated within one day. The overall approach follows the successful example of the WITSML project, which established a similar set of specifications for the drilling domain. PRODML was initiated jointly by BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell and Statoil in early 2005. The initiative has since been joined by Halliburton, Invensys, OSIsoft, Petex, Schlumberger, Sense-Intellifield, Tietoenator and Weatherford, and is now in the process of developing the standard. POSC has agreed to take over stewardship of the effort once work on the first version has been completed and to foster further developments. The paper represents the work of the entire team.
机译:在过去的十年中,信息技术的快速演变使石油公司能够更有效地利用碳氢化合物储量而不是现在。这些技术都依赖于广泛的仪器和控制。这种新颖的油田管理方法的预期效益非常高,但只能通过适当的IT基础架构和数据交换协议收获。 Prodml(生产XML)是一个提出的数据交换机制,它将促进组合使用的软件工具之间的集成,以将原始生产数据转化为控制操作。 ProDML打算成为生产数据的行业标准XML的交换格式。第一个版本的Prodml的范围将由可以在一年内可靠地交付的内容确定。此首次版本将支持Office域中的应用程序之间的数据交换,并强调近实时优化。在此上下文中,近实时优化被定义为可以通过在一天内可以实现的现有生产配置的变化来实现优化。整体方法遵循WitsML项目的成功示例,该项目为钻井域建立了类似的一组规范。 2005年初由BP,Chevron,Exxonmobil,Shell和Statoil共同启动ProDML。该倡议以来已加入Halliburton,Invensys,Outifield,Petex,Schlumberger,Sense-Intellifield,Tietoenator和Weatherford,现在正在进行开发标准。 POSC一旦完成第一个版本并促进进一步发展,就同意接管努力的管理。本文代表整个团队的工作。

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