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The Importance of Laboratory Experiments in Landslide Investigation

机译:实验室实验在滑坡调查中的重要性

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This study focuses on a better understanding of mass movements and on the influences of different boundary conditions on velocities of creeping slopes. A well monitored example of a slowly creeping landslide is the mass movement Hochmais - Atemkopf, situated in the Kaunertal, Tyrol, Austria (Fig. 1). The long term monitoring program for more than 40 years of this landslide gives a good impression of its time dependent behaviour. A large amount of additional data, as geological mapping, boreholes, geophysical investigation and so on provides a funded base for the model's geometry. The most influencing factor for finite element calculations is besides the model's geometry the rheological model and the therefor adapted material properties. Creep laboratory experiments have been performed and evaluated for the most active sliding zone. Long term shear tests from 1964 have been reevaluated and compared with current long term triaxial tests. The experiments reveal a non linear dependence between equivalent stress and displacement rate. An elasto, visco - plastic rheological model with a non linear viscose deformation has been fitted to those results.
机译:本研究重点介绍了对大众运动的更好理解以及不同边界条件对爬坡速度的影响。经过悠久的匍匐滑坡的监测例子是群集 - Atemkopf,位于奥地利蒂罗尔的Kaunertal(图1)中。长期监测方案超过40年的这种滑坡为其时间依赖行为提供了良好的印象。大量的额外数据,作为地质映射,钻孔,地球物理调查等为模型的几何形状提供了资金基础。除了模型的几何形状之外,有限元计算的最多影响因素是流变模型和其适应性的材料特性。已经进行了蠕变实验室实验,并对最活跃的滑动区域进行了评估。 1964年的长期剪切测试已被重新评估并与目前的长期三轴试验进行比较。实验显示了等效应力和位移率之间的非线性依赖性。具有非线性粘胶变形的粘液塑性流变模型已安装在那些结果中。

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