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Radiated Noise Reduction in a Single Cylinder Direct Injection (DI) Naturally Aspirated (NA) Engine

机译:单缸直喷(DI)自然吸气(NA)发动机的辐射噪声降低

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Small goods carrier and passenger vehicles powered by Naturally Aspirated (NA) Direct Injection (DI) diesel engines are popular in Indian automobile market. However, they suffer from inherently high radiated noise and poorly perceived sound quality. This paper documents the steps taken to reduce the radiated noise level from such an engine through structural modifications of major noise radiating components identified in the sound power analysis. The work is summarized as follows; 1) Baseline radiated noise measurements of power train and identification of major noise sources through sound intensity mapping and noise source ranking (NSR) in an Engine Noise Test Cell (ENTC) 2) Design modifications for identified major sources in engine structure 3)Vehicle level assessment of the radiated noise in a Vehicle Semi-Anechoic Chamber (VSAC) for all the design modifications. A reduction of 7 dB at hot idle and 4 - 8 dB in loaded speed sweep conditions was observed with the recommended modifications. There was also a reduction of 2.6 dB in pass by noise levels with significant improvement in sound quality, although in-cab noise of the vehicle was only marginally influenced.
机译:由天然吸气(NA)直接注射(DI)柴油发动机的小型商品载体和乘用车在印度汽车市场中受欢迎。然而,它们遭受固有的高辐射噪声,并且感知声音质量很差。本文通过在声音功率分析中识别的主要噪声辐射分量的结构修改,从这种发动机降低了降低辐射噪声水平的步骤。这项工作总结如下; 1)基线辐射电力列的噪声测量和通过声音强度映射和噪声源排序(NSR)在发动机噪声测试单元(ENTC)2中的噪声源排序(NSR)的识别,用于发动机结构3的所识别的主要来源的设计修改)车辆电平为所有设计修改评估车辆半透筒室(VSAC)中的辐射噪声。通过推荐的修改,观察到在热空转7 dB处的降低和4-8dB在加载的速度扫描条件下。通过噪声水平的通过减少2.6 dB,声音质量显着提高,尽管车辆的驾驶室噪声仅受到边缘地影响。

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