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Study on the Concept of 'Architecture' to Analyze the Organization of Construction Projects

机译:“架构”概念分析建设项目组织的研究

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Construction is one of the main industries. The total cost to be invested and the total number of labors are quite large ratio in every country. At same time, construction has almost every kind of element of industrial action, because buildings are complicated products and every construction project should be for a custom-made building. In spite of importance of this field, there are not so many researches to analyze the total construction system because of many complicated elements of that. The concept of "Architecture" is one of the methods to analyze artificial systems such as product, organization, or construction process. "Architecture" concept is focused on the interfaces between the elements of artificial system, because interfaces tend to identify the characteristics of whole of the system. This paper proposes three discussions. Firstly, the methodology how to understand the tendency of organization "Architecture" is proposed. With this methodology, it is possible to describe and understand the characteristics of construction organizations in different area. The organization "Architectures" in typical construction projects in Japan and in UK are indicated. Secondly, the characteristics of products "Architecture" are analyzed. Each organization "Architecture" type provides its own suitable products' "Architecture." Finally, this paper focuses on the products with integral organizations. There are some serious problems about over-specification of products with these organizations.
机译:建设是主要产业之一。投资总成本和每个国家的劳动总数相当大。与此同时,建设几乎所有的工业行动元素,因为建筑物都是复杂的产品,每个建筑项目都应用于定制建筑。尽管这一领域的重要性,但没有这么多的研究,分析了整个建筑系统,因为这是许多复杂的元素。 “架构”的概念是分析产品,组织或施工过程的人工系统的方法之一。 “架构”概念专注于人工系统元素之间的接口,因为接口倾向于识别整个系统的特征。本文提出了三次讨论。首先,提出了如何理解组织“架构”趋势的方法。通过这种方法,可以描述和理解不同领域的建筑组织的特征。表明了日本和英国典型建筑项目中的“架构”。其次,分析了产品“架构”的特征。每个组织的“架构”类型提供自己合适的产品“架构”。最后,本文重点介绍具有组织组织的产品。关于这些组织的产品过度规格存在一些严重问题。

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