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Spallation nucleosynthesis by accelerated charged-particles

机译:通过加速的带电粒子剥落核苷酸

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Recent observations have suggested the presence of radioactive elements, such as Pm and 84Z99 elements) at the surface of the magnetic star HD101065, also known as Przybylski's star. This star is know to be a chemically peculiar star and its anomalous 3830 heavy elements can be achieved. In this nucleosynthesis process, the secondary-neutron captures play a crucial role. The most attractive feature of the spallation process is the systematic production of Pm and Tc and the possible synthesis of actinides and sub-actinides.Based on such a parametric model, it is also shown that intense fluences of accelerated charged-particles interacting with surrounding material can efficiently produce elements heavier than iron. Different regimes are investigated and shown to be at the origin of p- and s-nuclei in the case of high-fluence low-flux events and r-nuclei for high-fluence high-flux irradiations. The possible existence of such irradiation events need to be confirmed by hydrodynamics simulations, but most of all by spectroscopic observations through the detection of short-lived radio-elements.
机译:最近的观察结果表明在磁性星形HD101065的表面上存在放射性元件,例如PM和84Z99元件,也称为Przybylski的星。该明星被认为是一种化学特殊的星星,并且到目前为止已经通过恒星封套中的扩散过程解释了其异常38 30重量的显着产生。在该核苷酸过程中,次级中子捕获起到至关重要的作用。介绍过程的最具吸引力的特点是系统生产PM和TC以及可能合成的散曲线和亚浮雕。基于这种参数模型,还表明加速带电粒子与周围材料相互作用的强烈流动可以有效地生产比铁更重的元素。研究了不同的制度并显示在高流量的低通量事件和高流量高通量照射的r-nuclei的情况下在p-s-nuclei的起源处。需要通过流体动力学模拟确认这种照射事件的可能存在,但是通过通过检测短寿命的无线电元件来证实这些辐射事件。

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