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Interferometric Measurement of the Density of Liquid Foods at Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure

机译:过静压压力下液体食品密度的干涉测量

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The application of high-hydrostatic pressures on food or food ingredients is often denoted as the new dimension of food processing. Besides the classical thermal treatment, the application of hydrostatic pressures up to 10.000 bar allows the development of new products of high quality. Furthermore, valuable constituents of food, e.g. aroma compounds and vitamins, are conserved during high-pressure processing, whereas microorganisms and enzymes are inactivated. During this high pressure treatment the density affects heat and mass transfer in the vessel. So it influences the time constant of inhomogenities, which appear during pressure application [1]. Therefore density rsp. compressibility are important parameters for process design and analysis. Moreover high precision density or compressibility data allow the calculation of partial volumes that indicate volume changes due to hydratisation of solutes [2] or pressure-unfolding of proteins [3].
机译:在食品或食品成分上的高水压压力在食品或食品成分上的应用通常表示为食品加工的新尺寸。除了经典的热处理外,静压压力高达10.000 BAR允许开发高质量的新产品。此外,食物的宝贵成分,例如,在高压加工过程中,芳香化合物和维生素在高压加工过程中保存,而微生物和酶被灭活。在该高压处理期间,密度影响容器中的热量和质量传递。因此,它影响了在压力施加期间出现的非激发性的时间常数[1]。因此密度RSP。压缩性是过程设计和分析的重要参数。此外,高精度密度或可压缩性数据允许计算由于溶质的水化[2]的水化或蛋白质的压力展开而表示体积变化的部分体积[3]。

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