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Elaborating Sensor Data using Temporal and Spatial Commonsense Reasoning

机译:使用时间和空间致辞推理来阐述传感器数据

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Ubiquitous computing has established a vision of computation where computers are so deeply integrated into our lives that they become both invisible and everywhere. In order to have computers out of sight and out of mind, they will need a deeper understanding of human life. LifeNet [1] is a model that functions as a computational model of human life that attempts to anticipate and predict what humans do in the world from a first-person point of view. LifeNet utilizes a general knowledge storage [2] gathered from assertions about the world input by the web community at large. In this work, we extend this general knowledge with sensor data gathered in vivo. By adding these sensor-network data to LifeNet, we are enabling a bidirectional learning process: both bottom-up segregation of sensor data and top-down conceptual constraint propagation, thus correcting current metric assumptions in the LifeNet conceptual model by using sensor measurements. Also, in addition to having LifeNet learning general common sense metrics of physical time and space, it will also learn metrics to a specific lab space and chances for recognizing specific individual human activities, and thus be able to make both general and specific spatial/temporal inferences, such as predicting how many people are in a given room and what they might be doing. This paper discusses the following topics: (1) details of the LifeNet probabilistic human model, (2) a description of the Plug sensor network used in this research, and (3) a description of an experimental design for evaluation of the LifeNet learning method.
机译:无处不在的计算建立计算,其中计算机深深地融入我们的生活,他们变得既看不见,到处的愿景。为了让电脑的视线和心不烦,他们需要更深人的生活的理解。 LifeNet [1]是一种模式,作为人类生活的一个计算模型,试图预测,并预测哪些人在世界上从一个第一人称点。 LifeNet使用一个普通知识存储[2]约在大的网络社区世界输入断言聚集。在这项工作中,我们扩展与聚集在体内的传感器数据,这个常识。通过添加这些传感器网络数据到LifeNet,我们正在使双向学习处理:传感器数据和自顶向下的概念约束传播的两个底向上偏析,从而通过使用传感器测量校正在LifeNet概念模型当前度量的假设。此外,除了具有LifeNet学习物理的时间和空间,这也将学习指标,以特定的实验室空间和机会识别特定个人的人类活动,从而能够使一般和特定空间/时间一般常识指标推论,如预测有多少人在一个给定的房间,他们可能会做什么。本文讨论了以下内容:(1)LifeNet概率人体模型的细节,(2)在本研究中使用的插件传感器网络的说明,和(3)的实验设计为LifeNet学习方法的评价的说明。

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