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MICROBUBBLE EMISSION AND HIGH HEAT FLUX OBSERVED IN SUBCOOLED BOILING

机译:在过冷沸腾中观察的微泡发射和高热量通量

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In highly subcooled boiling, many microbubbles are emitted from coalesced bubbles on the heating surface in transition boiling and the heat flux increases higher than that of ordinary critical heat flux. This is called Microbubble Emission Boiling, MEB. The present paper introduces MEB generated in a horizontal rectangular channel and the application to high heat flux cooling technology for power electronics. According to the pressure fluctuations in the channel and the boiling sound, MEB is classified into two types which are a violent MEB and a silent MEB. In violent MEB, the heat flux increases very high and the maximum one is more than 10 MW/m~(2) for small heating surface of 10 mm X 10 mm. The heat flux increases roughly in proportion to the frequency of the pressure fluctuations in the channel. The pressure frequency is considered the frequency of liquid supply into the heating surface or solid - liquid contact. In silent MEB, microbubbles are emitted continuously from coalesced bubbles on the heating surface and the pressure fluctuation is very small. After reaching maximum heat flux, MEB turns to film boiling through terminal stage of MEB. At terminal stage of MEB, microbubble emission becomes poor, then the heating surface is covered with a thin vapor film and the boiling turns to film boiling with instantaneous temperature rise of heating surface. For large scale heating surface of 10 cm long used for IC power package, an active cooling device with dual channel and multi-nozzles are proposed to prevent the downstream section of heating surface from dry-out. The high heat flux of 5 MW/m~(2) is removed from the heating surface by the subcooled impinging jets in addition to the main channel cooling.
机译:在高度过冷沸腾中,许多微泡从过渡沸腾的加热表面上的聚结气泡发射,热通量比普通的临界热通量增加。这称为微泡发射沸腾,MEB。本文介绍了在水平矩形通道中产生的MEB,以及用于电力电子设备的高热通量冷却技术的应用。根据通道中的压力波动和沸腾声,MEB分为两种类型,这是一个暴力MEB和静音MEB。在暴力MEB中,热通量增加非常高,最大值超过10mW / m〜(2),用于10mm×10mm的小加热表面。热通量大致与通道中的压力波动的频率成比例地增加。压力频率被认为是液体供应到加热表面或固体液体接触的频率。在沉默的MEB中,微泡被连续从加热表面上的聚结气泡发射,压力波动非常小。在达到最大热通量后,MEB通过MEB的端子级转向胶片沸腾。在MEB的末端阶段,微泡发射变差,然后用薄的蒸汽膜覆盖加热表面,并且沸腾转向薄膜沸腾,瞬时温度升高的加热表面升高。对于10厘米长的大规模加热表面,长度用于IC电源封装,提出了一种具有双通道和多喷嘴的有源冷却装置,以防止加热表面的下游部分干燥。除了主通道冷却之外,通过脱池撞击喷射从加热表面除去5mW / m〜(2)的高热量。

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