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Integrating Automated and Interactive Protocol Verification

机译:集成自动化和交互式协议验证

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A number of current automated protocol verification tools are based on abstract interpretation techniques and other over-approximations of the set of reachable states or traces. The protocol models that these tools employ are shaped by the needs of automated verification and require subtle assumptions. Also, a complex verification tool may suffer from implementation bugs so that in the worst case the tool could accept some incorrect protocols as being correct. These risks of errors are also present, but considerably smaller, when using an LCF-style theorem prover like Isabelle. The interactive security proof, however, requires a lot of expertise and time. We combine the advantages of both worlds by using the representation of the over-approximated search space computed by the automated tools as a "proof idea" in Isabelle. Thus, we devise proof tactics for Isabelle that generate the correctness proof of the protocol from the output of the automated tools. In the worst case, these tactics fail to construct a proof, namely when the representation of the search space is for some reason incorrect. However, when they succeed, the correctness only relies on the basic model and the Isabelle core.
机译:许多当前的自动协议验证工具基于抽象的解释技术和可达状态或迹线集的其他过度逼近。这些工具采用的协议模型是通过自动验证的需求来塑造,需要微妙的假设。此外,复杂的验证工具可能遭受实现错误,使得在最坏的情况下,该工具可以接受一些不正确的协议是正确的。这些错误的风险也存在,但在使用像伊莎贝尔这样的LCF样式定理谚语时,很多。但是,互动安全证明需要很多专业知识和时间。我们通过使用自动化工具计算的过度近似搜索空间的表示将两个世界的优势相结合,作为Isabelle中的“证明思想”。因此,我们为isabelle设计了证据策略,从自动化工具的输出中产生了协议的正确性证明。在最坏的情况下,这些策略未能构建证据,即当搜索空间的表示是出于某种原因不正确的时。但是,当他们成功时,正确性只依赖于基本模型和伊莎贝尔核心。

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