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TRANSITION TO VERSUS FROM TURBULENCE IN SUBCRITICAL COUETTE FLOWS

机译:从亚临界Couette流中的湍流转变为与湍流

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摘要

We report experiments conducted in Taylor-Couette and plane Couette flows considering both the transition from laminar to turbulent flow and the reverse transition from turbulent to laminar flow. In the first case, the transition is dis?continuous and is characterized by laminar-turbulent coexistence. The transition is controlled by the existence of finite amplitude solutions. In the second case, unexpectedly, the transition is continuous and leads to a periodical stripes pattern whose wavelength is large compared to the shear scale. This pattern can even be described in a generalized noisy Ginzburg-Landau formalism. In this context, the intermittent and disordered laminar-turbulent coexistence can be seen as the ultimate stage of the modulation of the turbulent flows.
机译:考虑到从层流到湍流的过渡以及从湍流到层流的反向过渡,我们在泰勒 - 汤和平面耦合流中进行了报告的实验。在第一种情况下,过渡是XIS?连续的,其特征在于层状湍流共存。过渡由有限幅度解决方案的存在来控制。在第二种情况下,出乎意料地,过渡是连续的并且导致周期性条纹图案,其波长与剪切级相比大。这种模式甚至可以在广义嘈杂的Ginzburg-Landau形式主义中描述。在这种情况下,间歇和无序的层状湍流共存可以被视为湍流的调制的最终阶段。

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