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SIMULATION OF QUANTUM MAGNETISM WITH TRAPPED IONS

机译:捕获离子的量子磁力模拟

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Quantum spin models describe quantum magnetism in Solid-State systems. Even when some of these models were proposed at the very beginning of quantum mechanics, their study is hindered by the fact that they are very difficult to be studied numerically. Quantum computers could allow us to solve this problem, because they can be used for the efficient simulation of many-body quantum systems. In our work we propose an alternative that is easier than quantum computation. By means of lasers, a set of trapped ions can simulate the physics of interacting spins in such a way, that the range and the sign of the interactions can be tuned by the choice of lasers and trapping conditions. Our proposal can be applied to the simulation of Ising, XY and Heisenberg models.
机译:量子旋转模型描述固态系统中的量子磁力。即使在量子力学的一开始就提出了这些模型中的一些,他们的研究也受到了这种事实,即它们非常难以在数值上进行研究。量子计算机可以允许我们解决这个问题,因为它们可用于许多身体量子系统的有效模拟。在我们的工作中,我们提出了一种比量子计算更容易的替代方案。通过激光器,一组捕获的离子可以以这样的方式模拟相互作用的旋转的物理学,即可以通过选择激光和捕获条件来调整相互作用的范围和符号。我们的提案可以应用于ising,xy和heisenberg模型的模拟。

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