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A Speech Recognizer Based on Multiclass SVMs with HMM-Guided Segmentation

机译:基于HMM引导分割的多字母SVMS的语音识别器

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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is essentially a problem of pattern classification, however, the time dimension of the speech signal has prevented to pose ASR as a simple static classification problem. Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers could provide an appropriate solution, since they are very well adapted to high-dimensional classification problems. Nevertheless, the use of SVMs for ASR is by no means straightforward, mainly because SVM classifiers require an input of fixed-dimension. In this paper we study the use of a HMM-based segmentation as a mean to get the fixed-dimension input vectors required by SVMs, in a problem of isolated-digit recognition. Different configurations for all the parameters involved have been tested. Also, we deal with the problem of multi-class classification (as SVMs are initially binary classifers), studying two of the most popular approaches: 1-vs-all and 1-vs-1.
机译:自动语音识别(ASR)基本上是模式分类的问题,但是,语音信号的时间尺寸阻止将ASR姿态作为简单的静态分类问题。支持向量机(SVM)分类器可以提供适当的解决方案,因为它们非常适应高维分类问题。尽管如此,SVMS对于ASR的使用绝不是直接的,主要是因为SVM分类器需要输入固定维度。在本文中,我们研究了使用基于HMM的分段作为从孤立数字识别的问题中获取SVM所需的固定维输入向量的平均值。已经过测试了所有参数的不同配置。此外,我们处理多级分类问题(因为SVMS是最初二进制分类器),研究两个最流行的方法:1-VS-ALL和1-VS-1。

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