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A Speech Recognizer based on Multiclass SVMs with HMM-Guided Segmentation

机译:一种基于多类sVm和Hmm引导分段的语音识别器

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摘要

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is essentially a problem of patternclassification, however, the time dimension of the speech signal hasprevented to pose ASR as a simple static classification problem. SupportVector Machine (SVM) classifiers could provide an appropriate solution,since they are very well adapted to high-dimensional classification problems.Nevertheless, the use of SVMs for ASR is by no means straightforward,mainly because SVM classifiers require an input of fixed-dimension.In this paper we study the use of a HMM-based segmentation as a mean toget the fixed-dimension input vectors required by SVMs, in a problem ofisolated-digit recognition. Different configurations for all the parametersinvolved have been tested. Also, we deal with the problem of multi-classclassification (as SVMs are initially binary classifers), studying two of themost popular approaches: 1-vs-all and 1-vs-1.
机译:自动语音识别(ASR)本质上是模式分类的问题,但是,语音信号的时间维度已被阻止将ASR视为简单的静态分类问题。支持向量机(SVM)分类器可以很好地适应高维分类问题,因此可以提供适当的解决方案。尽管如此,将SVM用于ASR绝非易事,主要是因为SVM分类器需要输入固定维数在本文中,我们研究了基于HMM的分割作为获取SVM所需的固定维输入向量的方法,以解决孤立数字识别问题。已测试了所有涉及参数的不同配置。此外,我们还研究了两种最受欢迎​​的方法:1-vs-all和1-vs-1,从而解决了多分类问题(因为SVM最初是二进制分类器)。

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