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Numerical studies of properties of confined Helium

机译:密闭氦的性能的数值研究

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We carry out state of the art simulations of properties of confined liquid helium near the superfluid transition to a degree of accuracy which allows to make predictions for the outcome of fundamental physics experiments in microgravity. First we report our results for the finite-size scaling behavior of heat capacity of superfluids for cubic and parallel-plate geometry. This allows us to study the crossover from zero and two dimensions to three dimensions. Our calculated scaling functions are in good agreement with recently measured specific heat scaling functions for the above mentioned geometries. We also present our results of a quantum simulation of submonolayer of molecular hydrogen deposited on an ideal graphite substrate using path-integral quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We find that the monolayer phase diagram is rich and very similar to that of helium monolayer. We are able to uncover the main features of the complex monolayer phase diagram, such as the commensurate solid phases and the commensurate to incommensurate transition, in agreement with the experiments and to find some features which are missing from the experimental analysis.
机译:我们对超流过渡附近的狭窄液氦的特性仿真进行了最新的精度,这允许对微匍匐基质物理实验进行预测。首先,我们将我们的结果报告了Superfluids用于立方和平行板几何的有限大小的缩放行为。这使我们能够将交叉从零和两个维度研究到三维。我们计算的缩放功能与上述几何形状的最近测量的特定热缩放功能良好。我们还使用路径积分量子蒙特卡罗模拟,介绍了沉积在理想的石墨衬底上的分子氢的量子模拟的量子模拟结果。我们发现单层相图具有丰富,与氦单层的相似非常相似。我们能够揭示复杂的单层相图的主要特征,例如相应的固体相和与实验一致的相应转型,并查找从实验分析中缺少的一些特征。

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