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Interpretation of Multi-Hydraulically Fractured Horizontal Wells in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

机译:在天然裂缝储层中对多水电裂缝水平井的解释

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Horizontal wells are thought to be necessary in formations with low-permeability to increase the recovery and reduce the risk of drilling a dry hole. The horizontal well may cross natural fissures. Although hydraulically fracturing horizontal wells in such formations is a risky job, it may be necessary in order to achieve commercial production. This is especially true for naturally fractured gas reservoirs with matrix permeability in microdarcies and where natural-fracture network does not contribute considerably to the flow from the reservoir into the wellbore. This study investigates the transient pressure behavior of a multiply fractured horizontal well (MFHW), as well as the long time performance of such a completion in an anisotropic naturally fractured reservoir of infinite extent. Combining boundary element method and Laplace transform, single-fracture solution is considered first as it constitutes the core part of the multiple-fracture model. Then, a solution to multiply fractured horizontal wells is presented, which assumes fractures of distinct properties, it allows for unequal spacing between fractures, and permits the perforation of portions of the interval between fractures. Furthermore, it allows the juxtaposition of any number of perforated intervals and any number of fractures. The pseudo-steady state is considered to account for the fluid transfer between the matrix blocks and the fracture network. Due to its simplicity, accuracy, and reliability, procedures for using the new technique referred to as "Tiab's Direct Synthesis" have been developed to analyze the transient pressure and pressure derivative behavior of a MFHW in a naturally fractured reservoir. Individual fracture properties can be determined if individual flow rate contributions are measured, otherwise an average conductivity and half-length is determined.
机译:认为水平井在具有低渗透性的形成中是必要的,以增加恢复并降低钻孔的风险。水平井可能交叉自然裂缝。虽然在这种组织中水力压裂水平井是一种冒险的工作,但可能需要才能实现商业生产。这对于自然裂缝的气体储层特别适用于微型微型渗透性,并且自然骨折网络不会显着贡献到从储存器进入井筒的流动。本研究研究了多重断裂水平阱(MFHW)的瞬态压力行为,以及在无限程度的各向异性天然碎屑储层中这种完成的长时间性能。结合边界元件和拉普拉斯变换,首先考虑单裂式溶液,因为它构成多裂纹模型的核心部分。然后,提出了乘法裂缝水平孔的溶液,其假设裂缝之间的裂缝,允许裂缝之间不等间隔,并且允许裂缝之间的间隔的部分穿孔。此外,它允许任何多种穿孔间隔和任何数量的裂缝并置。伪稳态被认为考虑了矩阵块和裂缝网络之间的流体传递。由于其简单,准确性和可靠性,已经开发出使用所谓的“TIAB的直接合成”的新技术的程序,以分析一种自然骨折储层中MFHW的瞬态压力和压力衍生物行为。如果测量单个流量速率,则可以确定单个裂缝性能,否则确定平均电导率和半长度。

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