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FIELD TESTS AND SIMULATION OF LION-HEAD RIVER BRIDGE

机译:狮子头河桥田间试验与仿真

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Lion-Head River Bridge is a parallel twin bridge. The East Bridge was designed and constructed as a traditional prestressed concrete box of bridge (Pot Bearings); and the West Bridge used seismic isolation devices (Lead Rubber Bearings). The behaviors of these two bridges are compared with each other through several field tests including the ambient vibration test, the force vibration test induced by shakers, and the free vibration test induced by push and fast release devices. During the period of this construction, the East and West bridges were strongly damaged by Chi-Chi and Chi-I earthquakes and had been retrofitted. The damage changed the natural frequencies of the bridges, which was explored from the ambient vibration test. The models of the two bridges are simulated by finite element method according to the original design and the soil-structure interaction was put into consideration in the models. Simulations were modified based on the results of the every test in the field. The dynamic parameters of the bridges are identified and compared with those from the theoretical simulation. The efficiency of isolated bridge is observed and verified.
机译:狮子头河桥是一个平行的双桥。东桥设计并建造为传统的预应力混凝土盒(锅轴承);和西桥使用地震隔离装置(铅橡胶轴承)。通过包括环境振动试验的几个现场测试,通过振动器引起的力振动试验以及推动和快速释放装置引起的自由振动试验,相互比较这两座桥梁的行为。在这一建设期间,东智桥和智智地震强烈损坏了东西桥,并已改造。损坏改变了桥梁的自然频率,从环境振动试验中探索。通过根据原始设计的有限元方法模拟两座桥的模型,并在模型中考虑了土壤结构相互作用。基于该领域的每个测试的结果进行修改模拟。识别桥的动态参数,并与理论模拟中的那些进行比较。观察和验证隔离桥的效率。

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