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Compositional Modeling of Two-Phase (Gas/Water) Flow in Gathering and Transmission Pipeline Systems

机译:采集与传输管道系统中两相(气/水)流动的组成建模

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The current work presents a fully-compositional tool for modeling systems exhibiting two-phase (gas-water) flow. The tool couples complex hydrodynamic and thermodynamic models to describe the behavior of fluids flowing in a pipe. Results show that the model is capable of predicting water condensation in the pipe, estimating pressure/temperature profiles, and handling different flow patterns and their transitions. Moreover, the model has the capacity of estimating the concentration of hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methanol, and other substances dissolved in the aqueous phase. Hydrate formation is related to the presence of methane, ethane, propane, butanes and nitrogen in a gas stream, while acid is expected to form when significant amounts of CO2 or H2S are present in the aqueous phase. The model developed in this study provides production engineers with an excellent tool for evaluating the potential formation of hydrates and/or acids in piping systems. Several cases were used to validate the model. Model predictions were compared against experimental data obtained by Eaton et al. (1967). The flow patterns and pressure profiles calculated by the model accurately matches experimental data. The pressure profile calculated is within 2.0% of the reported experimental values. Similarly, the average liquid holdup estimated was in good agreement with the values reported by Eaton et al. (1967). The model is capable of predicting the initial water condensation point in the pipeline and the concentration of different substances in the aqueous mixture. The tool gives production engineers important information on how much hydrate/corrosion inhibitors to inject and where, thus saving in the design, operation and maintenance of pipeline systems.
机译:目前的工作提供了一种用于建模系统的全组合工具,用于建模出现两相(气水)流动。该工具耦合复杂的流体动力学和热力学模型,以描述流入管道的流体的行为。结果表明,该模型能够预测管道中的水冷凝,估计压力/温度曲线,以及处理不同的流动模式及其过渡。此外,该模型具有估计烃,二氧化碳,硫化氢,甲醇和溶解在水相中的其他物质的能力的能力。水合物形成与气流中甲烷,乙烷,丙烷,丁烷和氮的存在有关,而酸预期在水相中存在大量的CO 2或H 2 S时形成。本研究开发的模型为生产工程师提供了一种优异的工具,用于评估管道系统中水合物和/或酸的潜在形成。几个案例用于验证模型。将模型预测与Eaton等人获得的实验数据进行比较。 (1967)。通过模型计算的流动模式和压力分布精确匹配实验数据。计算的压力分布在报告的实验值的2.0%以内。同样,估计的平均液体HOLDUP与Eaton等人报告的价值吻合良好。 (1967)。该模型能够预测管道中的初始水凝结点和水性混合物中不同物质的浓度。该工具提供了生产工程师的重要信息,有关水合物/腐蚀抑制剂的注入和在哪里,从而节省了管道系统的设计,操作和维护。

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