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Prevalence of Compact Nuclear Starbursts in Nearby Seyfert Galaxies

机译:附近Seyfert Galaxies紧凑型核爆炸患病率

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We present an imaging survey of CO(1-0), HCN(1-0), and HCO+(1-0) lines in nearby Seyfert galaxies using the Nobeyama Millimeter Array and RAINBOW Interferometer. Some of the observed Seyfert galaxies, including NGC 1068, NGC 1097, NGC 5033, and NGC 5194, show strong HCN(1-0) emission at a few 100 pc scales; the observed HCN(1-0)/CO(1-0) and HCN(1-0)/HCO+(1-0) line ratios in these Seyfert nuclei (> 0.2 and > 1.8, respectively) are never observed in the central regions of nuclear starburst galaxies. On the other hand, the molecular line ratios in the nuclei of NGC 3079, NGC 3227, NGC 4051, NGC 6764, NGC 7479, and NGC 7469 are comparable with those in nuclear starburst galaxies. We suggest that the elevated HCN emission is originated from X-ray irradiated dense molecular tori or X-ray dominated regions (XDRs) close to the active nuclei, and our HCN/CO and HCN/HCO+ diagram will provide us with a new powerful diagnostic of the nuclear power source in active galaxies. Based on our diagnostic, we find that 3 of 5 type-1 Seyferts (6 of 10 in total) host compact nuclear starbursts. Our results are also supported by observations at other wavelengths such as infrared L-band spectroscopy. The proposed method based on the HCN and HCO+ spectroscopy will be very important toward heavily dusty nuclei such as Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxies and high redshift submillimeter galaxies, because these molecular lines are free from dust extinction. As an example of such application, we present HCN and HCO+ observations of the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 4418. We find an high HCN/HCO+ ratio of 1.8, suggesting a presence of a buried active nucleus.
机译:我们提出CO(1-0),HCN(1-0),和HCO +(1-0)线的成像调查附近使用野边山毫米波天线阵和RAINBOW干涉赛弗特星系。某些所观察到的赛弗特星系,包括NGC 1068,NGC 1097,NGC 5033,和NGC 5194,表现出强烈的HCN(1-0)在几个100台秤发射;所观察到的HCN(1-0)/ CO(1-0)和HCN(1-0)/ HCO +(1-0)线,这些晶核赛弗特比(> 0.2和> 1.8,分别地)在中央中从未观察到核星暴星系的区域。在另一方面,在NGC 3079,NGC 3227,NGC 4051,NGC 6764,NGC 7479和NGC 7469的核的分子线的比例是与那些在核星爆星系媲美。我们建议,升高HCN发射源于X射线照射致密分子托里或透视支配区域(的xDR)靠近活性核,和我们的HCN / CO和HCN / HCO +图将为我们提供一种新的强有力的诊断在活动星系核电源。根据我们的诊断,我们发现3 5 1型Seyferts(共106个)的主机小型核能星爆。我们的结果也通过在其它波长,例如红外L波段光谱观察的支持。基于所述HCN和HCO +光谱所提出的方法将朝着重尘封核诸如超发光红外星系和高红移亚毫米星系非常重要的,因为这些分子线是从尘埃灭绝免费。作为这种应用的一个例子中,亮红外星系NGC 4418的我们本HCN和HCO +观测我们发现的高HCN / HCO +比率为1.8,这表明掩埋活性核的存在。

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