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Well Integrity Assurance: A Successful Method for External Corrosion and Damage Detection on Outer and Middle Concentric Strings of Casing

机译:良好的保证:外部和中间同心串的外部腐蚀和损伤检测的成功方法

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As well integrity is of utmost importance for personnel safety and environmental interests there is an ever increasing need for tools and systems that verify and confirm the status of wells with suspect integrity. Recent near-surface, outer casing failures caused by external corrosion on relatively new wells in the Kuparuk Field of Alaska prompted research for a non-invasive predictive method to foresee failure and aid repair prioritization. There are a variety of tools and methods available to locate leak points and corrosion inside of tubulars, but very little literature exists concerning external corrosion and damage detection on outer and middle concentric strings of casing. The following method is a valuable qualitative approach used to determine existence and severity of shallow external surface casing corrosion before leaks occur. The technique uses a logging tool that analyzes the variations of metal thickness within three concentric sets of down-hole tubulars and identifies areas where metal loss exists. The metal loss combined with assumed or known internal tubing condition reveals the wells with the highest risk for shallow surface casing leaks. When a high risk area is discovered proactive excavation repair plans can be made before any safety or environmental problems occur. This paper summarizes the tool, technical approach and assumptions, limiting factors, and the remarkable comparison between the metal thickness logs and the actual external surface casing corrosion observed on 12 wells after excavating each up to 27 ft in the Greater Kuparuk Area. Future plans and strategy using the technique are also discussed in the paper.
机译:由于诚信对人员安全和环境利益至关重要,因此有需要越来越需要验证和确认井中常规的井状态的工具和系统。最近近曲面,外壳故障在阿拉斯加kuparuk领域的外部腐蚀引起的外部腐蚀促使研究了预测失败和援助修复优先级的非侵入性预测方法。有各种工具和方法可用于定位管状内部的泄漏点和腐蚀,但是壳体外部和中间同心串的外部腐蚀和损伤检测非常少的文献。以下方法是一种有价值的定性方法,用于确定在发生泄漏之前的浅外表壳体腐蚀的存在和严重程度。该技术使用测井工具,该测井工具分析三个同心的下孔管内的金属厚度的变化,并识别存在金属损耗的区域。金属损耗与假设或已知的内部管道状况相结合,揭示了浅表面壳体泄漏的最高风险的孔。当发现高风险区域时,可以在发生任何安全性或环境问题之前进行积极的挖掘修复计划。本文总结了工具,技术方法和假设,限制因素,以及在挖掘更大的kuparuk地区的挖掘后12个井中观察到的金属厚度原木和实际外表壳腐蚀之间的显着比较。本文还讨论了使用该技术的未来计划和策略。

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