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Innovative Method of Gas Shale Well Intervention with Coiled Tubing/Jointed Tubing Hybrid String

机译:带有卷材管/连接管杂交串的燃气页面的创新方法

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As the industry strives to maximize production in US shale plays, the number of extended-reach horizontal wells being drilled continues to increase in efforts to optimize reservoir contact and increase fracture intensity. Because operators demand the same level of performance achieved on shallower wells while providing a cost-effective and safe solution, these wells present complex challenges for completion and intervention operations. Coiled tubing (CT) enables an efficient means to deploy tools and perform pumping operations, such as drilling out plugs, wellbore solids cleanout, and matrix or fracture stimulation in a continuous manner. In any well-intervention operation, the CT size is maximized to achieve the desired level of operational efficiency and effectiveness. To reach the target depth of these extended-reach wells, smaller CT must be used because reel capacity is limited. This not only limits the pump rate that can be achieved, but smaller CT is more susceptible to helical lockup and could require costly assistance to achieve depth. Also, many roadway authorities have established size and weight restrictions that can dictate the size of CT used. A new hybrid solution is now being used to combine the benefits of both CT and jointed tubing (JT) in a single work string. The solution presents many cost benefits while extending the depth of reach that can be accomplished to perform continuous-pumping operations using the optimum diameter tubing and pipe. The system incorporates unique well-control tools that enable seamless functioning of the string in a live well, thus providing considerable time and cost savings. This paper presents the benefits of the hybrid unit and discusses the enabling technology while providing an overview of field trials of multizone stimulation treatments in the Bakken and Marcellus reservoirs.
机译:随着行业努力最大化美国页岩扮演的生产,钻井的延长横向井的数量继续增加,以优化储层接触并增加骨折强度。由于运营商在提供成本效益和安全的解决方案的同时实现了对较浅的井中取得的相同性能水平,因此这些井存在复杂的完成和干预操作的复杂挑战。线圈管(CT)使得能够以连续方式展开工具和执行泵送操作,例如钻出插头,井筒固体清洁和矩阵或断裂刺激。在任何良好的干预操作中,CT尺寸最大化以实现所需的操作效率和有效性。为了达到这些延伸井的目标深度,必须使用较小的CT,因为卷轴容量有限。这不仅限制了可以实现的泵速率,而且更小的CT更容易受到螺旋锁定的影响,并且可能需要昂贵的辅助来实现深度。此外,许多道路管理局都建立了规模和体重限制,可以决定所使用的CT的大小。现在,新的混合解决方案用于将CT和连接管(JT)的益处与单个工作串组合。该解决方案呈现许多成本效益,同时延长了可以实现的覆盖深度,以便使用最佳直径管和管道执行连续泵送操作。该系统采用独特的良好控制工具,可实现恒定的串的无缝运行,从而提供相当大的时间和成本节省。本文介绍了混合动力车单位的益处,并讨论了支持技术,同时提供了Bakken和Marcellus储层的多态刺激治疗的现场试验概述。

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