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Reservoir Surveillance - Fluid Contact Monitoring in Fractured Carbonate TA-GOGD Project

机译:储层监控 - 裂缝碳酸盐岩沼泽项目中的流体接触监测

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TA-GOGD is suited for heavy oil in fractured formations. Steam is injected into the fractures serving two purposes; applying a gas gradient across the carbonate blocks so that the oil in the carbonate drops down by gravity, and heating the carbonate blocks so that the reduced viscosity oil drips out faster. The reservoir has two fluid systems; gas/oil/water levels in the fractures, and gas/oil/water contacts in the carbonate. Oil extracted from the carbonate accumulates in the fractured oil rim, where it is produced by wells intersecting the fractures. It is essential to manage the oil rim position and thickness. Wireline interventions with gradio manometer are not safe where steam is injected at 55 bars and 271°C. This temperature is too hot for permanent electronic gauges, but is within the operating range of optic fiber used to measure distributed temperature. A new measurement to determine the fluid levels was developed using differential thermal relaxation. Cold water was pumped around a U tube containing an optic fiber and clamped outside the perforated tubing across the open hole until the temperature at the reservoir depth inside this U tube was considerably less than the hot surrounding gas, oil and water. With the pump stopped, the rate at which the cooler water inside this U tube reached thermal equilibrium with the warmer well bore fluids was measured with rapidly repeated distributed temperature surveys. Gas, oil and water have different specific heat capacities and thermal conductivities, so each surrounding fluid took a different length of time to heat the cooler water inside the U tube. The differences caused sharp discontinuities on the initial temperature logs of the warming water inside the U tube at the depths of the fluid contacts. The fluid levels measured with this method are sufficiently accurate to manage the oil rim.
机译:TA-GOGD适用于裂缝形成中的重油。蒸汽注入配备两个目的的骨折中;在碳酸盐块上施加气体梯度,使碳酸盐中的油通过重力下降,加热碳酸盐块,使得降低的粘度油滴出更快的液体。水库有两个流体系统;裂缝中的气/油/水水平,碳酸盐中的气/油/水接触。从碳酸盐中提取的油积聚在骨折的油边缘中,在那里通过交叉裂缝产生的井产生。重要的是管理油轮辋位置和厚度。具有Gradio压力计的电缆干预措施不安全,其中蒸汽在55巴至271°C时注入蒸汽。该温度对于永久电子仪太热,但在光纤的工作范围内,用于测量分布式温度。使用差分热弛豫开发了一种确定流体水平的新测量。在含有光纤的U管周围泵送冷水,并夹在开孔的穿孔管外侧,直到该U管内的储存深度的温度远小于热周围气体,油和水。通过泵停止,通过快速重复的分布温度调查测量该U管内部较冷水达到热平衡的速率。气体,油和水具有不同的特定热容量和导热性,因此每个周围的流体花了不同的时间才能在U管内加热冷却水。差异导致了在流体触头的深度的U管内的初始温度记录上的急剧不连续性。用该方法测量的流体水平足以准确地管理油轮辋。

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