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Mechanical Modeling of Shape Memory Polyurethane Foam for Application as a Sand Management Solution

机译:用砂液应用形状记忆聚氨酯泡沫的机械建模

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Shape memory materials are emerging as a new class of smart materials due to their ability to recover a predetermined shape following environmental changes (e.g., thermal, chemical, magnetic) even after undergoing large deformations. Recently, a thermally activated shape memory polyurethane (SMP) foam has been developed and anticipated to be used as a novel ex- pandable sand control tool. To understand the SMPs behavior in reservoir conditions, a finite element model to simulate the operational life of the SMP - in-situ deployment of the foam and subsequent depletion of the surrounding reservoir - was developed, and specifics are presented in this paper. A constitutive model based on the concept of phase transitions to describe the thermo-mechanical behavior of the SMP was used along with the Drucker-Prager model to simulate the behavior of the surrounding reservoir. An operational failure condition for the SMP-reservoir system was defined in which it is considered an operational failure if the foam-wellbore contact is compromised at any point at the foam-wellbore interface during the operational life of the SMP. Using the developed model, a set of simulations for different reservoir conditions was performed. Results show that the performance of the foam is not significantly influenced by the properties of the reservoir and the SMP stays totally conform- able during its operational life.
机译:形状记忆材料正在成为一类新的智能材料由于其恢复以下的环境变化的预定形状的能力(例如,热,化学,磁的)甚至经受大的变形后。最近,一种热激活的形状记忆聚氨酯(SMP)泡沫已经开发并预期被用作新颖EX- pandable砂控制工具。为了理解在储层条件下所述SMPS行为,有限元模型来模拟的SMP的操作寿命 - 原位部署所述泡沫体和周围的贮存器的随后的耗尽 - 被开发,并且具体在本文提出。利用基于相变的概念来描述的SMP的热机械行为的构模型连同德鲁克-Prager模型来模拟储层周围的行为。对于SMP-储存器系统的运行故障条件被定义在其中它被认为是一种运行故障如果泡沫井筒接触的SMP的工作寿命期间以在泡沫基井筒接口的任何点损害。利用开发的模型,进行了模拟一套针对不同油藏条件的。结果表明,泡沫的性能不受水库的性质和SMP撑完全conform-能够在其使用寿命期间显著的影响。

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