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High-Accuracy Wet-Gas Multiphase Well Testing and Production Metering

机译:高精度湿气多相井测试和生产计量

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Dedicated wet-gas flowmeters are now commercially available for the measurement of gas and liquid flow rates. They offer a more compact measurement solution than the traditional separator approach. The interpretation models of traditional multiphase flowmeters emphasize the liquid rate measurements; they have been used to well test and meter mostly liquid-rich flow streams. These models were not developed for the measurement of gas flow rates, particularly those of wet gas. A new interpretation is described that allows a traditional multiphase flowmeter to operate in a dual mode either as a multiphase meter or as a wet-gas meter in 90% to 100% gas. The new interpretation model was developed for a commercially available multiphase flowmeter consisting of a venturi and a dual-energy composition meter. This combination results in excellent predictions of the gas flow rate, and in addition, liquid rate and water-cut predictions are made with an acceptable accuracy with no additional measurements. The wet-gas and low-liquid-volume-fraction interpretation model is described together with the multiphase flow meter. Examples are presented of applying this model to data collected on flow loops, with comparison to reference flow rates. The data from the Sintef and NEL flow loops show an error, better than ± 2% reading for the gas flow rate, at line conditions; the absolute error in the measured total liquid flow rate at line conditions of was better than +- 2 m3/h (< +- 300 bpd). This new interpretation model offers a significant advance in the metering of wet-gas multiphase flows and yields the possibility of high accuracies to meet the needs of gas-well testing and production allocation applications without the use of separators.
机译:专用湿式气体流量计现在可商购获得用于气体和液体流速的测量。他们提供了比传统的分离方法更紧凑的测量解决方案。传统的多相流量计的解释模型强调的液体率测量;他们已被用于油井测试和仪表大多富含液体流流。这些模型不适合气体流量,特别是湿气体的测量开发。一种新的解读进行说明,它允许一个传统的多相流量计,以在双模式或者作为多相米或如在90%的湿气体计至100%的气体进行操作。新的解释模型,用于由文丘里管和双能量成分计市售的多相流量计的发展。在气体流速的优良预测这种组合的结果,并且另外,液体速率和含水预测被与没有附加测量的可接受的准确度制造。湿气体和低液体体积分数解释模型与所述多相流量计一起描述。实施例是应用该模型以收集在循环流数据,与比较基准流速。从SINTEF和NEL流动环路中的数据显示了错误,大于±2%读数为气体流速,在线路条件更好;在的线路条件所测量的总的液体流动速率的绝对误差优于+ - 第2立方米/小时(<+ - 300 BPD)。这种新的解释模型来分类的湿气多相计量一个显著进步流动并产生高精确度的可能性,以满足气井测试和生产分配应用的需求,而无需使用隔板。

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