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High-Accuracy Wet-Gas Multiphase Well Testing and Production Metering

机译:高精度湿气多相井测试与生产计量

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Dedicated wet-gas flowmeters are now commercially available for the measurement of gas and liquid flow rates. They offer a more compact measurement solution than the traditional separator approach. The interpretation models of traditional multiphase flowmeters emphasize the liquid rate measurements; they have been used to well test and meter mostly liquid-rich flow streams. These models were not developed for the measurement of gas flow rates, particularly those of wet gas. A new interpretation is described that allows a traditional multiphase flowmeter to operate in a dual mode either as a multiphase meter or as a wet-gas meter in 90% to 100% gas. The new interpretation model was developed for a commercially available multiphase flowmeter consisting of a venturi and a dual-energy composition meter. This combination results in excellent predictions of the gas flow rate, and in addition, liquid rate and water-cut predictions are made with an acceptable accuracy with no additional measurements. The wet-gas and low-liquid-volume-fraction interpretation model is described together with the multiphase flow meter. Examples are presented of applying this model to data collected on flow loops, with comparison to reference flow rates. The data from the Sintef and NEL flow loops show an error, better than ± 2% reading for the gas flow rate, at line conditions; the absolute error in the measured total liquid flow rate at line conditions of was better than +- 2 m3/h (< +- 300 bpd). This new interpretation model offers a significant advance in the metering of wet-gas multiphase flows and yields the possibility of high accuracies to meet the needs of gas-well testing and production allocation applications without the use of separators.
机译:如今,专用的湿气流量计可从市场上买到,用于测量气体和液体的流速。与传统的分离器方法相比,它们提供了更紧凑的测量解决方案。传统的多相流量计的解释模型强调液体流量的测量。它们已被用来对大多数富含液体的流进行试井和计量。这些模型不是为测量气体流速(特别是湿气体流速)而开发的。 描述了一种新的解释,该解释允许传统的多相流量计在多模式仪表中或在90%至100%的气体中作为湿气仪表以双模式运行。新的解释模型是为由文丘里管和双能成分计组成的商用多相流量计开发的。这种结合可以很好地预测气体流量,此外,无需额外的测量即可以可接受的精度进行液体流量和含水率的预测。 与多相流量计一起描述了湿气和低液体体积分数的解释模型。给出了将这种模型应用于流量环上收集的数据的示例,并与参考流量进行了比较。在管线条件下,Sintef和NEL流量回路的数据显示出误差,优于气体流量读数的±2%。管线条件为时,测得的总液体流速的绝对误差优于±2 m3 / h(<+-300 bpd)。 这种新的解释模型在湿气多相流量的计量方面取得了重大进展,并提供了高精度的可能性,可以在不使用分离器的情况下满足气井测试和生产分配应用的需求。

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