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Centrifugal Breakout of Magnetically Confined Line-Driven Stellar Winds

机译:离心突破磁局限线驱动的恒星风

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We present 2D MHD simulations of radiatively driven winds from a hot star having a dipole magnetic field aligned with the star's rotation axis. We focus in particular on a model with a moderately rapid rotation (about half the critical value), and also a strong magnetic confinement parameter, η_* B_e~2qR_*~/M_v = 600. The magnetic field channels and torques the wind outflow into an equatorial, rigidly rotating disk extending from near the Keplerian co-rotation radius outwards. The strong centrifugal force on material in the outer edge of this disk stretches the magnetic loops, leading to episodic breakout of mass when the field reconnects. The associated dissipation of magnetic energy heats material to temperatures of nearly 108 K, high enough to emit hard (several keV) X-rays. Such centrifugal mass ejection represents a novel mechanism for explaining X-ray flares recently observed in the magnetic Bp star σ Ori E.
机译:我们展示了从具有与星形旋转轴线对齐的偶极磁场的热星的辐射驱动风的2D MHD模拟。我们特别关注一个具有中等快速旋转的模型(大约一半的临界值),以及强磁监禁参数,η_* b_e〜2qr_ *〜/ m_v = 600.磁场通道并将风流量扭转到赤道,刚性旋转圆盘从靠近Keplerian共旋转半径向外延伸。该盘外边缘的材料上的强型离心力延伸了磁环,当场重新连接时,导致质量的集体突破。磁能相关的耗散耗散材料的温度近108k,足够高,以发射硬(几keV)X射线。这种离心质量射出表示用于解释在磁性BP星σorie中最近观察到的X射线耀斑的新机制。

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