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Accumulation and presentation of empirical evidence

机译:积累和展示经验证据

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Understanding the effects of software engineering techniques and processes under varying conditions can be seen as a major prerequisite towards predictable project planning and guaranteeing software quality. Evidence regarding the effects of techniques and processes for specific contexts can be gained by empirical studies. Due to the fact that software development is a human-based and context-oriented activity the effects vary from project environment to project environment. As a consequence, the studies need to be performed in specific environments and the results are typically only valid for these local environments. Potential users of the evidence gained in such studies (e.g., project planners who need to select techniques and processes for a project) are confronted with difficulties such as finding and understanding the relevant results and assessing whether and how they can be applied to their own situation. Thereby, effective transfer and use of empirical findings is hindered. Our thesis isthat effective dissemination and exploitation of empirical evidence into industry requires aggregation, integration, and adequate stakeholder-oriented presentation of the results. This position paper sketches major problems and challenges and proposes research issues towards solving the problem.
机译:了解软件工程技术和不同条件下的过程的影响可以被视为可预测项目规划和保证软件质量的主要先决条件。经验研究可以获得有关技术和方法的效果的证据可以通过实证研究获得。由于软件开发是一种基于人的和面向上下文的活动,因此效果因项目环境而异。因此,需要在特定环境中进行研究,并且结果通常仅对这些本地环境有效。在此类研究中获得的证据的潜在用户(例如,需要选择项目的技术和流程的项目规划人员)面临困难,例如寻找和理解相关结果,并评估是否以及如何应用于自己的情况。由此,有效的转移和使用实证发现。我们的论文是有效的传播和利用实证证据进入工业,需要汇总,一体化和充足的利益攸关方的展示结果。这个立场纸张草图进行了重大问题和挑战,并提出了解决问题的研究问题。

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