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Teaching the Non-neutral Engineer: Pathways Toward Addressing the Violence of Engineering in the Classroom

机译:教授非中立工程师:致力于解决教室里工程暴力的途径

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Engineering educators point to a persistent problem that positions the engineering profession in apolitical and neutral terms. We call this the "neutrality problem" and describe it as placing moral weight not on the work of engineers but instead the ad hoc uses of engineered artifacts. The problem appears in common assumptions that, for instance, guns are only as violent as their users intend them to be, absolving engineers of moral responsibility for the socio-technical outcomes that they helped to produce. The "neutrality problem" has a long history of being challenged by critically engaged engineering educators. Some challenge the problem by calling for "non-canonical engineering ethics canons,"1 others advocate for a "peace paradigm" to be included in the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology (ABET) criteria, and in the classroom they incorporate critical pedagogies to bear on macro-ethics, such as war and globalization. Building on this literature we interviewed undergraduate engineering students about the neutrality problem, specifically in relationship to the issue of violence. Based on these interviews, we argue that more nuanced understandings of violence-as conceived of by activists and scholars-can help educators construct pathways for non-neutral engineering education.
机译:工程教育者指出了一个持续存在的问题,使工程专业以非政治性和中立的术语定位。我们称之为“中立问题”,并将其描述为将道德重量放在工程师的工作中,而是遵守工程工件的临时使用。例如,问题出现在常见的假设中,例如,由于他们的用户打算成为他们的用户来说,枪支的枪支只是他们帮助生产的社会技术结果的道德责任的工程​​师。 “中立问题”具有批评工程教育者挑战的悠久历史。一些挑战问题通过呼吁“非规范工程道德教师”,1其他人倡导“和平范式”,以纳入“和平范式”,以纳入认证工程和技术(ABET)标准,以及在课堂上纳入关键的教学忍受宏观伦理,如战争和全球化。在这篇文献中建立我们采访了本科工程学生关于中立问题,特别是与暴力问题的关系。基于这些访谈,我们认为,对暴力的更细微的理解 - 由活动家和学者构思 - 可以帮助教育工作者构建非中立工程教育的途径。

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