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An Exercise to Promote and Assess Critical Thinking in Sociotechnieal Context

机译:促进和评估Sociotiochnieal语境的批判性思考的练习

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This work addresses a practical means to more clearly link the completion of an ABET-accredited undergraduate engineering degree with critical thinking about sociotechnical issues. An exercise has been created which can be used to develop and measure an aspect of critical thinking by engineering students in a sociotechnical context. This exercise can be used as one possible measurement of the ability of an engineering student to demonstrate attainment of ABET outcome (h), understanding the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context. This outcome has been viewed as difficult to measure and therefore under consideration to be eliminated from the ABET criteria. The approach is based on asking students to predict impacts of a new technological product as described in a news article. A simple rubric is included which allows numerical grading of student responses. The rubric helps students to discern the difference between impacts and other aspects of new technology such as features, product capabilities, and necessary design requirements. The activity can be completed in a single class session. While more time would be beneficial, an objective of the current work was to create a very short and easily implemented activity so as to facilitate adoption by other faculty. Results show measurable increases in first year engineering students' ability to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context. It is vital that the education of today's engineers expand beyond mere technical competence to include the critical thinking abilities more broadly associated with technological leaders and technologically literate citizens. Considerable work has been done to develop the concepts of engineering and technological literacy as appropriate for the education of all students. At the same time less attention has been given to examining if individuals trained as engineers actually possess a broad understanding of technology and are able to engage in the type of critical thinking and decision making considered vital for a technologically literate citizenry. While the current results reported here are limited, this activity and assessment appear promising. Given the relevance to current discussions of ABET accreditation criteria revisions, this work is being reported at the present stage for the benefit of the engineering education community.
机译:这项工作解决了一个实用的手段,更明确地将ABET认可的本科工程学位进行了更明确的联系,以批判性思考社会技术问题。已经创建了一项练习,可用于开发和衡量工程学生在社会技术中的批判性思维的一个方面。该练习可以作为工程学生证明ABET结果(h)的能力的一种可能的测量,了解工程解决方案在全球和社会背景下的影响。这一结果已被视为难以衡量,因此正在考虑从儿童准则中删除。该方法是基于要求学生预测新技术产品的影响,如新闻文章所述。包括一个简单的标题,允许学生反应的数值分级。标题有助于学生辨别影响的影响与新技术的其他方面,如功能,产品功能和必要的设计要求。活动可以在单个类会话中完成。虽然更多的时间是有益的,目前的工作目标是创造一个非常短暂的实施活动,以便促进其他教师的领养。结果表明,第一年工程学生了解工程解决方案在全球和社会背景下的影响的可衡量增加。至关重要的是,今天的工程师的教育扩大超出仅仅是技术能力,包括更广泛地与技术领导者和技术识字公民相关的关键思维能力。已经完成了适当的工作,以便为所有学生的教育制定工程和技术素养的概念。同时,较少关注已经给予审查是否受过训练的工程师个人实际拥有技术的广泛理解,并能从事批判性思维和决策的类型,使得认为至关重要的技术素养的公民。虽然目前报告的结果有限,但这种活动和评估似乎很有希望。鉴于对儿童认证标准修订的目前讨论的相关性,在本阶段报告了这项工作,以获得工程教育界的利益。

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