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Design of Shaft and Bearing system in Eccentric and Nonaligned Gears Mounted on Rotating Shafts

机译:围轴偏心齿轮轴承系统的设计旋转轴上的轴承系统

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In Machine Design courses, students usually learn how to design a system consisting of a shaft and its bearings under rotating, bending, transverse, axial, and torsional loads. Although most machine-design textbooks available today cover Rayleigh's and Holzer's methods, which are used in the classroom to find fundamental natural frequencies of the system in question, other important dynamic effects in shaft and bearing system design are not treated or discussed by them. Typically, considering fatigue loading effects, the diameter of the shaft is calculated, and then the deflection of the shaft is evaluated by using static deflection formulas. The static deflection assumption might be reasonable to make in ideal manufacturing situation; however, it will cause serious errors in shafts' deflection resulting from eccentric and nonaligned gears mounted on the shaft. This manufacturing defect induces loads that depend on the rotating speed of the shaft, which, in turn, causes dynamic deflections that are speed-sensitive and could fall beyond the allowable limits of deflection at the shaft's operating speed. The authors addressed this potential manufacturing defect issue in a Machine Design class as a term project, which also required students to transfer and apply content knowledge from their dynamics and vibrations' courses to come up with a viable design for the system in question. The authors and the students together believe that this project rendered important engineering education objectives in this design-oriented course. In this paper, we present all aspects of this successful experience of implementing ABET strategies in the engineering classroom to maximize its reach and potential impact.
机译:在机器设计课程中,学生通常会学习如何设计由轴及其轴承轴承的系统,弯曲,横向,轴向和扭转载荷。虽然大多数机器设计教科书今天涵盖瑞利和霍尔泽的方法,但在教室中使用的方法,以找到有问题的系统的基本自然频率,轴和轴承系统设计中的其他重要动态效果不受处理或讨论。通常,考虑到疲劳负载效果,计算轴的直径,然后通过使用静态偏转公式来评估轴的偏转。在理想的制造情况下,静态偏转假设可能是合理的;然而,它将导致轴的偏转中的严重误差由安装在轴上的偏心和非自负的齿轮产生的偏转。该制造缺陷引起依赖于轴的旋转速度的负载,这反过来导致速度敏感的动态偏转,并且可能会落下轴的操作速度以允许的偏转限制。作者讨论了这一机器设计级的潜在制造缺陷问题作为一个术语项目,这也要求学生从他们的动态和振动的课程中转移和应用内容知识,以提出有关系统的可行设计。作者和学生共同认为,该项目在这一设计课程中提供了重要的工程教育目标。在本文中,我们展示了在工程课堂上实施ABET策略的成功经验的所有方面,以最大限度地提高其覆盖范围和潜在的影响。

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