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An Attempt to Resurrect Engineering Education in Herat, Afghanistan

机译:试图在阿富汗赫拉特复活工程教育

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Formal Engineering Education goes back to 1956 when engineering courses were offered as part of the Faculty of Science. However, it was not until 1996, when Engineering College started its operation as an independent college. The new college was built through the joint efforts of the Royal Government of Afghanistan and the United States Government. United States Agency for Development provided the funds for the infrastructure and faculty development. During the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the early parts of 1980's, the college was stamped as an American institution and was targeted for elimination and was finally was shut down in 1984. By that time, a large number of the professors had migrated to foreign countries. In 1984, a small group of these professors through funds provided by USAID, established a construction-related program in Peshawar, Pakistan, which lasted until USAID funds dried up in 1994. Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance, CHA an Afghan non-governmental organization (NGO), with assistance provided by the then Governor of Herat, Ismael Khan, managed to rescue the program and transfer it to Herat, on the western side of Afghanistan. At the beginning the college was admitting both male and female, however, with the coming of Taliban to power, admission of female was suspended. The college uses the same curriculum that was in place in Kabul University during 70's. This paper reviews the efforts to resurrect the college and provides recommendation to modernize its curriculum as it relates to present Afghan situation. This is especially important in view of the fact that there is a sever shortage of literature on the subject.
机译:当科学能源的一部分提供工程课程时,正式的工程教育返回到1956年。然而,直到1996年,当工程学院开始作为一个独立的学院开始运作。新学院是通过阿富汗皇家政府和美国政府的共同努力建立的。美国的发展局为基础设施和教师发展提供了资金。在20世纪80年代初的苏维埃占阿富汗的占领期间,该学院被称为美国机构,并被淘汰,终于在1984年被关闭。到那时,大量教授迁移到国外。 1984年,通过USAID提供的资金一小组这些教授,在巴基斯坦的Peshawar建立了一个与建筑有关的计划,持续到1994年的美国商业资金达到枯萎的资金。人道主义援助的协调,阿富汗非政府组织(非政府组织) ),随后赫拉特省赫拉姆尔汗总督提供的援助,设法拯救了该计划并将其转移到阿富汗西侧的赫拉特。一开始,大学承认男性和女性,然而,随着塔利班的到来,暂停了女性。学院使用了70年代喀布尔大学的相同课程。本文审查了复活学院的努力,并提出推荐将其课程现代化,因为它涉及到呈现阿富汗情况。鉴于对主题的文学不足,这尤其重要。

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