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What's Standard? Industry Application versus University Education of Engineering Standards

机译:什么是标准?行业应用与大学工程标准教育

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ABET requires engineering students use design standards produced by professional societies during their senior year to prepare for life after graduation. However, no standard approach for educational content development on the use of standards is available and an information deficit exists on how application of these standards differs between industry and academia. To address this need, the first part of our analysis focuses on the use of standards in a capstone mechanical engineering senior design course, a class that is ubiquitous in engineering programs in the United States. The capstone senior design course partners with industry sponsors to produce a product for implementation at the end of a sixteen week semester. An early stage in the design process is the identification of standards applicable to the project. Students are given instruction on finding and locating standards at the library and also through outside sources. Students are asked to seek out standards "at will" rather than being required by the project narrative and record the standards utilized in the final design report. The second part of our analysis surveys the use and organization of standards by the industry sponsors of the design course irrespective of the sponsored projects. The data collected includes how company sponsors acquire standards, utilization rate, and of particular interest is the organization of standards that are purchased for future use. After identifying synergies between the academic and industrial approaches, we propose a foundation of engineering standards education based in the contextual learning curriculum. Finally, we provided recommendations for engineering standards literacy to reinforce the need for life-long learning skills.
机译:ABET需要工程学生使用专业社会生产的设计标准在高年级毕业后为终身做好准备。但是,没有提供关于使用标准的教育内容开发的标准方法,并存在关于业界和学术界之间的应用程序如何应用的信息赤字。为了解决这一需求,我们的分析的第一部分侧重于在Capstone机械工程高级设计课程中使用标准,这是一个在美国工程方案中无处不在的课程。 Capstone高级设计课程合作伙伴与行业赞助商在十六周学期结束时生产用于实施的产品。设计过程的早期阶段是识别适用于该项目的标准。学生们在图书馆和外部来源找到了关于在图书馆找到和定位标准的指导。要求学生寻求标准“意志”而不是项目叙述要求,并记录最终设计报告中使用的标准。我们分析的第二部分通过商业赞助商调查了设计课程的使用和组织标准,而不论商品课程如何。收集的数据包括公司赞助商如何获得标准,利用率,特别兴趣的是购买以供将来使用的标准组织。在识别学术和工业方法之间的协同作用后,我们提出了基于上下文学习课程的工程标准教育基础。最后,我们为工程标准素养提供了建议,以加强对终身学习技能的需求。

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