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Similarities and Differences in Undergraduate Biomedical Engineering Curricula in the United States

机译:美国本科生物医学工程课程的海关相似之处

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Employers, textbook publishers, and existing and emerging educational programs in biomedical engineering and bioengineering continue to be interested in the degree to which the undergraduate curricula of degree granting programs are similar for undergraduates in these fields, and what the similarities are. Several years ago, the VaNTH Engineering Research Center in Bioengineering Educational Technologies compiled information about required courses at 40 of the 43 programs that were ABET-accredited in bioengineering or biomedical engineering at the end of 2004, as well as 31 programs that were not accredited at that time. While these data have been presented in several forums, there has not been a publication on this topic. In the interest of providing data that can be used by different constituencies, as well as a snapshot of the curriculum at a particular point to which changes can be compared, the data from that project are presented here in full. The results from the 2004 sample concerned courses beyond freshman math, physics and chemistry, which tend to be common across engineering majors, to focus on the courses required specifically for the biomedical engineering degree. Mechanics, physiology and design were the subjects required most frequently, at 90% or more of the accredited programs. Other subjects required by 75% or more of the accredited programs were other areas of biology, circuit analysis, computing, statistics, materials, and instrumentation. Several more topics were required by more than half of the programs. There was more variation in the amount of curricular time devoted to different subjects than in the topics that were required. In comparing accredited and non-accredited programs, mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials were required more frequently at accredited programs, while computing and organic chemistry were required by a larger percentage of the non-accredited programs. Normalizing all programs to a credit-hour basis showed that beyond required courses, the median number of credit hours left for specialization or elective courses was 12, and this did not differ between accredited and non-accredited programs. Overall these results showed a high degree of similarity in the required courses across all biomedical engineering programs. The 2013 requirements at sixteen of the programs assessed earlier have been evaluated to determine shifts in the curriculum. While there have been changes in individual programs, the summary statistics reveal few overall shifts in the courses required, reinforcing the relevance of the larger 2004 dataset, and indicating stability in the BME curriculum.
机译:雇主,教科书发布商和生物医学工程和生物工程的现有和新兴教育课程继续对这些领域的本科授予计划类似的学位授予计划的程度以及相似之处的程度。几年前,生物工程教育技术中的Vanth工程研究中心在2004年底,在生物工程或生物医学工程中的43个计划中编制了有关所需课程的信息,以及31个未经认证的计划那时。虽然这些数据已在几个论坛中呈现,但在此主题上没有出版。为了提供可以由不同选区使用的数据,以及可以比较更改的特定点的课程的快照,从这里呈现来自该项目的数据。 2004年关于新生数学,物理和化学的有关课程的结果,往往是在工程专业的常见,专注于专门为生物医学工程学位所需的课程。力学,生理学和设计是最常见的受试者,以90%或更多的认可计划。 75%或更多的认可计划所需的其他受试者是其他生物学,电路分析,计算,统计,材料和仪器领域。超过一半的程序需要更多的主题。在不同主题的课程时间数量比在所需的主题中有更多的变化。在比较认可和非认证的计划,机械师,热力学和材料时更频繁地在认可的方案中更频繁地需要,而计算和有机化学是较大的非认可计划所需的。将所有方案标准化为信用时刻的基础表明,超出所需课程,专业化或选修课程的学分数为12,而且认可和非认证计划之间没有差异。总体而言,这些结果在所有生物医学工程计划中表现出所需课程的高度相似性。已经评估了603项计划的2013年要求,以确定课程的转变。虽然个人计划发生了变化,但摘要统计信息揭示了所需的课程中的少数总体转变,加强了2004年数据集的相关性,并表明BME课程中的稳定性。

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