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THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF VENTILATED PASSENGER SEATS

机译:通风乘客座椅的热性能

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摘要

Automotive seats are now actively cooled as well as heated to provide thermal comfort. Some seats are cooled by thermoelectric devices and others through simple forced ventilation. To ultimately determine passenger comfort requires knowing the seats ability to remove water vapor and thermal energy from the passenger's skin. This paper presents work on measuring the mass and heat transfer performance of a forced-air ventilated seat. Comparing the thermal behavior to a semi-infinite body, an effective thermal effusivity was measured as well as an effective mass diffusivity. Average thermal effusivities were 64 and 244 W{sup}(1/2)/m{sup}2 K for the non-ventilated and ventilated seats, respectively. Average mass diffusivities were 0.0031 and 0.0142 m{sup}2/s for the non-ventilated and ventilated seats, respectively.
机译:汽车座椅现在积极冷却,并加热以提供热舒适度。通过简单的强制通风,通过热电装置和其他座椅通过电气装置和其他座位进行冷却。最终确定乘客舒适需要了解座椅从乘客的皮肤中去除水蒸气和热能的能力。本文介绍了测量强制空气通风座的质量和传热性能的工作。将热行为与半无限体进行比较,测量有效的热性积分,以及有效的质量扩散性。对于非通风和通风座位,平均热活性为64和244W {SUP}(1/2)/ m {sup} 2k。对于非通风和通风座位,平均质量扩散性分别为0.0031和0.0142米(Sup} 2 / s。

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