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Challenges of Horizontal Well and Successful Cases for Tight Gas Development in China

机译:横向井井井井挑战,中国狭小气体开发案例

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Low production rate and low estimate ultimate recovery are the most negative factors for gas well in tight gas development. Horizontal wells which can effectively improve the flow matrix and increase the drainage areas are the common practices to improve production level and EUR. Compared with conventional gas reservoir, horizontal drilling in tight gas reservoir are more complicated as "sweat spots" are distributed more unevenly. Challenges of horizontal drilling still remain in effective well track to penetrate gas bearing sands as much as possible. Technique innovations have been developed from three aspects for horizontal well in Sulige tight gas development. Firstly, well location selection should be conducted under the guidance of detailed geological researches. Scale and distribution of sands should be investigated thoroughly. Sand geometry and superimposed mode are key factors for geometric arrangement of horizontal drilling. Comprehensive data including seismic, logging and core are of great value in sand distribution prediction. As strong heterogeneity in fluvial sedimentary system, these researches can ensure high quality in well location optimization and well track design. Secondly, measurements while drilling (MWD) are the effective technique support to enhance drilling success rate. Surveillances while drilling including gamma log and gas logging are selected for well path control. Gamma log has good response to lithology and gas logging has its priority in diagnose of gas bearing sands. Through analysis to drilling data, muddy intercalation and microfault can be identified and well track can be adjusted promptly. Thirdly, stimulation treatment such as multi-stage hydraulic fracturing is the most effective way for gas well to increase its deliverability. Compared with traditional fracturing, it accommodates multiple zone stimulations in a single operation and flow matrix can be effectively improved. With the progress in fracturing, well deliverability and economic benefits have been significantly increased.
机译:低生产率和低估计终极回收是储气良好的气体开发中最负面因素。水平孔可以有效地改善流动矩阵并增加排水区是改善生产水平和欧元的常见实践。与常规气体储层相比,紧密气体储层中的水平钻孔更复杂,因为“汗斑”分布得更不均匀。水平钻井的挑战仍然存在有效的井轨迹,以尽可能地穿透气体砂岩。技术创新是从苏里昂紧的气体开发中的水平良好的三个方面开发的。首先,应在详细地质研究的指导下进行井位置选择。应彻底调查沙子的规模和分布。砂几何和叠加模式是水平钻孔几何布置的关键因素。包括地震,测井和核心的综合数据在砂分布预测中具有很大的价值。在河流沉积体系中强的异质性,这些研究可以确保高质量的优化优化和良好的轨道设计。其次,在钻井(MWD)的同时测量是增强钻井成功率的有效技术支持。在钻井包括Gamma Log和Gas Logging的钻井时监视用于井路径控制。 Gamma Log对岩性和气体测井具有良好的响应,并在诊断燃气砂岩中具有其优先级。通过分析钻探数据,可以识别泥泞的嵌入和微展示,并且可以及时调整井轨道。第三,刺激处理如多级液压压裂是气体井增加其可递送性的最有效方法。与传统压裂相比,它可以在单个操作中容纳多个区域刺激,并且可以有效地提高流动矩阵。随着压裂的进展,良好的可交付能力和经济效益显着增加。

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