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Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Transport in Shale Formation Using Generalized Lattice Boltzmann Method

机译:广义晶格Boltzmann方法的页岩形成天然气运输的数值模拟

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In shale formations,natural gas flows either through nano-scale pores or fractures during production period.Darcy’s law cannot effectively describe such transport phenomena due to its continuum assump- tion.Alternatively,kinetic-based lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)becomes a strong candidate of simulating organic-rich shale reservoir that contains a large amount of nano-scale pores.Among various LBM models,multiple-Relaxation-Time(generalized)LBM is considered as one of the most efficient models regarding its theories,selections of parameters,and numerical stability.For gas flow in a confined system,its molecular mean free path depends on not only the size of the confined system,but also the distance of gas molecules from solid walls.A large amount of natural gas is believed to be stored in extremely small organic pores,and adsorption in shale has a significant influence for gas transport in production.In this paper,we incorporated adsorption into generalized LBM model in order to capture the natural gas flow in organic nano-pores.Many factors are believed to control the flow mechanism in such pores,such as the size of organic pores,specific surface area,adsorptive strength,and so on.Generalized LBM results shows a great agreement with available data for high Knudsen flows between two- dimensional parallel plates.Accounted the effect of adsorption,flow phenomena are investigated by varying different controlling factors in both simple and complex structures.
机译:在页岩地层中,天然气通过纳米尺寸毛孔或生产期间的裂缝流动。由于其连续体系,无法有效地描述这种运输现象。基于动力学的格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)成为强大的候选者模拟含有大量纳米尺寸孔隙的有机富含物流储层。among各种LBM模型,多放松时间(广义)LBM被认为是关于其理论,参数选择的最有效的模型之一,以及用于数值稳定性。对于狭窄系统中的气体流动,其分子平均可自由路径不仅取决于狭窄系统的尺寸,还取决于来自固体壁的气体分子的距离。认为储存大量天然气极小的有机毛孔,并且页岩吸附对生产中的气体运输有显着影响。在本文中,我们将吸附掺入广义LBM模型中以捕获e有机纳米孔的天然气流动。据信,以诸如有机毛孔,比表面积,吸附强度等尺寸控制流动机制,如概述。一致化的LBM结果表现出很大的协议利用二维平行板之间的高Chaudsen流动的可用数据。根据吸附的效果,通过在简单和复杂的结构中改变不同的控制因素来研究流动现象。

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