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Sublimation Pressure from Solubility Data of Solids in Supercritical Solvents

机译:超临界溶剂中固体溶解度数据的升华压力

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Sublimation pressure from solubility data of solids in different supercritical solvents is determined and solvent effects are discussed. Tree binary gas-solid systems containing anthracene, napthalene and phenanthrene as solutes and carbon dioxide, ethane, fluoroform as olvents are considered in the study. The Peng-Robinson equation of state with the mixing rulesproposed by Wong and Sandler are used to evaluate the fugacity coefficient Φ~s that appears in the classical solubility equation which relates the mole fraction of a dissolved solid in a compressed as phase: y=(P~(sub)/PΦs)[exp{(Vs(P-P~(sub))/RT}]. The sublimation pressure P~(sub) of the solid is considered as a parameter to be determined by regression analysis of experimental solubility data (TPy), and theoretically it should be independent of the solvent. Thus, an optimization problem, in which the difference between correlated and experimental solubility is to be minimize, is solved using a method based on genetic algorithms. The results show that the determination of P~(sub) using high pressure solubility data is reliable and produce unique values of sublimation pressure independent of the solvent present in the mixtures.
机译:确定来自不同超临界溶剂中固体溶解度数据的升华压力,并讨论了溶剂效应。在该研究中考虑了含有蒽,萘丙烯和菲恩斯,乙烷,氟代甲烷作为溶质和二氧化碳的树二元气固系统。用黄和桑德勒采用混合规则的韧性罗宾逊方程用于评价经典溶解度方程中出现的抗逃系数φ〜S,其将溶解固体的摩尔分数与溶解的固体相相:Y =( p〜(sub)/pφs)[exp {(vs(pp〜(pp〜(pp))/ Rt}]。固体的升华压力p〜(亚)被认为是通过试验溶解度的回归分析来确定的参数数据(TPY)和理论上它应该与溶剂无关。因此,使用基于遗传算法的方法解决了相关性和实验溶解度之间的差异的优化问题。结果表明了使用高压溶解度数据的P〜(亚)的测定是可靠的,并且产生独立于混合物中存在的溶剂的升华压力的独特值。

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