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QUANTUM COHERENT TRANSPORT AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN CARBON NANOTUBES

机译:碳纳米管中量子相干运输与超导

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We report low temperature transport measurements on suspended single walled carbon nanotubes (both individual tubes and ropes). The technique we have developed, where tubes are soldered on low resistive metallic contacts across a slit, enables a good characterization of the samples by transmission electron microscopy. It is possible to obtain individual tubes with a room temperature resistance smaller than 40 kfi, which remain metallic down to very low temperatures. When the contact pads are superconducting, nanotubes exhibit proximity induced superconductivity with surprisingly large values of supercurrent. We have also recently observed intrinsic superconductivity in ropes of single walled carbon nanotubes connected to normal contacts, when the distance between the normal electrodes is large enough, since otherwise superconductivity is destroyed by (inverse) proximity effect. These experiments indicate the presence of attractive interactions in carbon nanolubes which overcome Coulomb repulsive interactions at low temperature, and enables investigation of superconductivity in a ID limit never explored before.
机译:我们在悬浮的单壁碳纳米管(单独管和绳索)上报告低温输送测量。我们开发的技术,其中管在狭缝的低电阻金属触点上焊接,能够通过透射电子显微镜进行良好表征样品。可以获得小于40kFi的室温电阻的单个管,其保持金属下降至非常低的温度。当接触垫是超导时,纳米管具有令人惊讶地具有令人惊讶的超级超电流的诱导超导性。当正常电极之间的距离足够大时,我们最近在连接到正常触点的单壁碳纳米管的绳索中观察到内在超导,因为否则通过(逆)邻近效应被破坏超导性。这些实验表明克服低温下克服库仑排斥相互作用的碳纳米管中有吸引力的相互作用,并且能够在从未探索的ID限制中调查超导。

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