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GLOBALLY-LINKED VORTEX CLUSTERS

机译:全球联系的涡流集群

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摘要

We show the existence of a rich variety of fully stationary vortex structures made of an increasing number of vortices nested in paraxial wave fields confined by symmetric and asymmetric harmonic trapping potentials in both static and rotating reference frames. In the static reference frame the clusters are built by means of Hermite-Gauss functions, being termed H-clusters, whereas in the rotating frame they are generated by using the Laguerre-Gauss functions, being thus termed L-clusters. These complex vortex-structures consist of globally linked vortices, rather than independent vortices and, in symmetric traps, they feature monopolar global wave front. Nonstationary or flipping circular vortex-clusters can be built in symmetric traps and they feature multi-polar phase front. In asymmetric traps, the existing stationary vortex clusters can feature multipolar wave fronts, depending on the ratio of the trap frequencies. In the nonlinear case, corresponding to nonrotating Bose-Einstein condensates, the stationary vortex clusters also exist and some of these highly excited collective states display dynamical stability.
机译:我们展示了丰富的完全固定涡流结构,由静电和不对称谐波捕获电位嵌入的近曲线波田中嵌套的越来越多的涡流,这些涡流由静态和旋转参考框架中的对称和不对称谐波捕获电位嵌入。在静态参考框架中,簇由Hermite-Gause函数构建,被称为H簇,而在旋转框架中,它们通过使用LAGUERRE-GASUS函数而产生,因此被称为L-簇。这些复杂的涡旋结构包括全球连接的涡流,而不是独立的涡旋,并且在对称陷阱中,它们具有单极全球波前面。非营养或翻转圆形涡旋集团可以内置在对称陷阱中,并且它们具有多极相位前面。在不对称陷阱中,现有的静止涡流集群可以具有多极波前沿,这取决于陷阱频率的比率。在非线性壳体中,对应于非调节Bose-Einstein冷凝物,还存在固定涡流簇,其中一些高度激励的集体状态显示动力学稳定性。

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