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Chromium Recovery and Minimization in Industrial Surface Treatment Processes

机译:工业表面处理过程中的铬回收和最小化

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In surface treatment processes we face a great problem when chromium is involved as it happens in zinc passivating, aluminium sealing, decorative chromium and hard chromium, and the emission of chromo oxide to the atmosphere. The European Union will completely ban the use of chromium hexavalent by the year 2007. This work shows how to purify a chromium bath through electrolytic recovery, anode-cathode and separating cell or membrane cell, using for this tanks and a transfer pump, rectifier, membrane cell and interchanging anodes. We also recuperate by electro-dialysis, washing and recovering it and using an evaporator to minimize environmental impact. In chromium emission to the atmosphere zero emission is achieve using EED (Emission Eliminating Device) that reduces energy's costs about 70-80%. Also we try to minimize chromium converting it into solid, liquid or gaseous state.
机译:在表面处理过程中,当铬钝化,铝密封,装饰铬和硬铬中发生时,我们面临着一个很大的问题,以及在大气中发射铬氧化物的发射。欧洲联盟将在2007年之前完全禁止使用六价六价铬。该工作表明如何通过电解回收,阳极 - 阴极和分离细胞或膜细胞净化铬浴,使用该罐和转印泵,整流器,膜细胞和互换阳极。我们还通过电透析,洗涤和恢复并使用蒸发器来恢复,以最大限度地减少环境影响。在大气排放到气氛中,使用EED(排放消除装置)来实现零排放,从而降低能量的成本约为70-80%。此外,我们尝试将铬将其转化为固体,液体或气态。

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