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Flow balancing orifice for ITER toroidal field coil

机译:用于磨料环形磁场线圈的流量平衡孔口

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Flow balancing orifices (FBOs) are used in in International thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) Toroidal Field coil to uniform flow rate of cooling gas in the side double pancakes which have a different conductor length: 99 m and 305 m, respectively. FBOs consist of straight parts, elbows produced from a 316L stainless steel tube 21.34 x 2.11 mm and orifices made from a 316L stainless steel rod. Each of right and left FBOs contains 6 orifices, straight FBOs contain 4 and 6 orifices. Before manufacturing of qualification samples D.V. Efremov Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus (JSC NIIEFA) proposed to ITER a new approach to provide the seamless connection between a tube and a plate therefore the most critical weld between the orifice with 1 mm thickness and the tube removed from the FBOs final design. The proposed orifice diameter is three times less than the minimum requirement of the ISO 5167, therefore it was tasked to define accuracy of calculation flow characteristics at room temperature and compare with the experimental data. In 2015 the qualification samples of flow balancing orifices were produced and tested. The results of experimental data showed that the deviation of calculated data is less than 7%. Based on this result and other tests ITER approved the design of FBOs, which made it possible to start the serial production. In 2016 JSC NIIEFA delivered 50 FBOs to ITER, i.e. 24 left side, 24 right side and 2 straight FBOs. In order to define the quality of FBOs the test facility in JSC NIIEFA was prepared. The helium tightness test at 10~(-9) m~3·Pa/s the pressure up to 3 MPa, flow rate measuring at the various pressure drops, the non-destructive tests of orifices and weld seams (ISO 5817, class B) were conducted. Other tests such as check dimensions and thermo cycling 300 - 80 - 300 K also were carried out for each FBO.
机译:流量平衡孔口(FBO)用于国际热核实验反应器(浸泡)环形磁场线圈,以均匀的冷却气体流动速率在侧面双煎饼中具有不同的导体长度:99米和305米。 FBO由直线件组成,由316L不锈钢管21.34 x 2.11mm和由316L不锈钢棒制成的孔制成的肘部。右侧和左侧的每个FBO都包含6个孔,直线FBO含有4和6个孔。在制造资格样本D.V之前。 EFREMOV电神科(JSC Niiefa)研究所提出了一种新方法,以提供管和板之间的无缝连接,因此孔之间的最临界焊缝,厚度为1毫米,管子从FBOS最终设计中移除。所提出的孔口直径比ISO 5167的最小要求小三倍,因此该任务是在室温下定义计算流动特性的精度并与实验数据进行比较。 2015年,生产并测试了流动平衡孔的资格样本。实验数据结果表明,计算数据的偏差小于7%。基于此结果和其他测试ITER批准了FBO的设计,这使得可以启动串行生产。 2016年,JSC Niiefa将50个FBO交付给ITER,即24个左侧,24个右侧和2个直线FBO。为了定义FBO的质量,准备了JSC Niiefa中的测试设施。氦密度测试在10〜(-9)m〜3·pa / s的压力高达3 mPa,流量测量在各种压降下,孔口和焊缝的无损检测(ISO 5817,B类) ) 进行了。对于每个FBO,还对其他测试如校验尺寸和热循环300-80-300k也进行了。

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