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Extending the Life of Mature Field by Light Workover Cementing Technique

机译:通过轻工固井技术延长成熟领域的寿命

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Handil field is a giant mature oil field in Indonesia. It's been producing since 1975, being the current recovery factor for oil 49% and 57% for gas. Cumulatively, the total oil produced is around 855 MMstb and gas around 1.68 Tcf. Today, oil is being produced at 20,000 bopd, gas at 75 mmscfd and water at 130,000 bwpd. Enhanced oil recovery projects, infill wells and light workover of existing wells are key elements to maintain field production. This paper describes an innovative light workover intervention, called Annular Squeeze Cement that helps keeping Handil field production performance at its best level. It covers the field study analysis that led to this the technique, some precautions and current challenges concerning the cementing operation as part of light workover activity. It also share lessons learnt from the field execution and evaluation. A case study is also presented for a full understanding how this cementing placement technique contributes to the field performance. This technique was successfully implemented and acts also as one of the important element to extend the life of a giant mature field where economic and success ratio becoming a paramount parameter. Introduction Handil is located at the Mahakam Delta, Indonesia (Fig.1). It comprises 555 hydrocarbon accumulations structurally stacked and compartmentalized deltaic sands. The accumulations are trapped along Handil anticline which is cut by a major impermeable fault dividing the field into two compartments, North and South. Lying 10 km long and 4 km wide at surface, hydrocarbon accumulations are found as shallow as 200 mSS and continue down as deep as 3500 mSS. Handil field is divided into shallow, main and deep zones based on reservoir characteristic and depths as per Fig.2. a. Shallow Zone, above 1,500 mSS, has 160 reservoirs with strong water drive reservoirs which maintain reservoir pressure steady at initial condition. This zone has excellent permeability ranging from 500-5000 mD and unconsolidated sand. b. Main Zone, between 1,500 – 2,350 mSS, has 220 reservoirs with water injection and gas injection to maintain reservoir pressure and optimize oil production. This zone has permeability ranging from 10 – 500 mD and 2 fluids characteristic. Oil reservoirs down from 1500 – 2200 mSS and gas reservoirs between 2200 – 2350 mSS c. Deep Zone, deeper than 2,350 mSS, has low to mid reservoir permeability and mostly gas. As a mature oil field, extensive light workover activities are required to maintain the production in satisfactory levels Fig.3. Light Workovers Operations (LWOs) are well interventions performed without pulling out or replacing the completion of the well, are the most economic technique for this typical brown field. Among the LWO operations executed in the field, a wide cementing squeeze campaign is applied. These LWOs are used to isolate water producing zones and target prospective new reservoir sections. This paper describes how a field study analysis led to improve the workover intervention by an alternative cementing placement technique. It analyzes the main challenges for light workover operations in what regards to the squeeze campaign and finally, it gathers lessons learnt from the designing, execution and evaluation point of view.
机译:HINEIL领域是印度尼西亚的巨型成熟油田。它自1975年以来一直在生产,是油49%和57%的当前恢复因素。累积,产生的总油量约为855mmstB,气体约为1.68吨。如今,石油正在为20,000名Bopd,75 mmscfd和130,000 bwpd的水生产。增强的采油项目,填充井和现有井的轻工是保持现场生产的关键要素。本文介绍了一种创新的轻工干预,称为环形挤压水泥,有助于将HINESION现场生产性能保持在其最佳水平。它涵盖了领域的研究分析,导致了这种技术,一些预防措施和当前挑战,作为胶结操作的一部分。它还共享从实地执行和评估中汲取的经验教训。还提出了一个案例研究以全面了解这种固定放置技术如何有助于现场性能。该技术成功实施,并作为延长巨大成熟领域寿命的重要因素之一,其中经济和成功比成为最重要的参数。简介HINGSIL位于印度尼西亚Mahakam Delta(图1)。它包括结构堆叠的555个烃累积和分隔型红砂岩。累积沿着Handil Biltile捕获,通过将场的主要不透气故障划分为两个隔间,南北。躺在10公里长,宽4公里,碳氢化合物累积被发现为200毫秒浅,并继续深度为3500毫秒。从Per储层特性和深度按图2分为浅,主和深区域,散发成浅,主和深区域。一种。浅区,高于1,500毫秒,具有160个水库,具有强大的水驱储层,在初始条件下保持储层压力稳定。该区具有优异的渗透率,范围从500-5000 MD和未溶胀的沙子。湾主要区域,在1,500-2,350毫秒之间,有220个水液,注水和气体注入,以保持水库压力和优化石油生产。该区域具有10 - 500 MD和2个流体特性的渗透性。从1500 - 2200毫秒的油藏和2200 - 2350毫秒的燃气藏。深处比2,350毫秒更深,储层渗透率和大多是气体。作为成熟的油田,需要广泛的轻工活动来维持令人满意的水平的生产。光播放操作(LWOS)是在不拔出或更换井的完成的情况下进行的良好干预,这是这个典型的棕色领域的最经济技术。在该领域执行的LWO操作中,应用了广泛的胶泥挤压活动。这些LWOS用于隔离水生产区和目标前瞻性新储层部分。本文介绍了现场研究如何通过替代胶结放置技术改善了改善的工件干预。它分析了光线营运业务在挤压活动中的主要挑战,最后,它收集了从设计,执行和评估的观点来了解的经验教训。

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