Simulation analysis on structure safety of two typical refuge chamber shell forms under explosion load

摘要

In order to reduce the risk of sealing and improve the structural strength safety for coal mine mobile refuge chamber, two models with certain proportion were set up after mechanical analysis. One was one-piece coal mine mobiles refuge chamber form which involves less sealing problems between sections, the other was segmented coal mine mobiles refuge chamber form which is easy to transport. A simulation analysis method was used to confirm their structure safety. Verified finite element analysis method was used to simulate the responses under blast loading. Considering the harsh conditions, the maximum pressure of the triangle impact load was 0.8 MPa, and the pulse width was 300 ms. The maximum stress of one-piece one is less than segmented one. It demonstrated that section connecting position can cause more stress concentration. The maximum displacement one of one-piece is more than segmented one. It demonstrated that segmented type had lower displacement. Weak part of one-piece was middle position of front and back end shell. Weak parts of segmented type were middle position of sides and section connecting position. Based on their weak places analyzed, suggestions were put forward for the two kinds. Arc structure might be used in the front and back end shell. The front and back end shell might be thickened. Only inclined shaft with larger wellhead is suitable for this type. Segmented type could be used in large or medium-sized one.