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Hubble space telescope observations of the light echoes around V838 Monocerotis

机译:哈勃空间望远镜观察V838单组织周围的光呼应

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The outburst of the unusual variable star V838 Monocerotis is being accompanied by the most spectacular display of light echoes in the history of astronomy. We have imaged the echoes on 5 occasions in 2002 with the Hubble Space Telescope and its Advanced Camera for Surveys. Analysis of the angular expansion rates and polarimetry data yields a direct geometric distance (6 kpc), and establishes that the star was extremely luminous at the maximum of its outburst. Unlike a classical nova, V838 Mon has remained a very cool red supergiant, and is now producing copious amounts of dust. The dust illuminated in the echoes was presumably ejected during previous similar outbursts. This event thus bears some similarities to the proto-PN ejection process from more normal AGB and post-AGB stars, and is of relevance to this conference. Light-echo imaging allows construction of fully 3-D maps of the dust distribution, and we present a map based on these early observations. The dust is already seen to be highly non-spherical and non-homogeneous, similar to the structure inferred for many proto-PNe.
机译:不寻常的变量之星V838单组织的爆发是伴随着天文学史上的最壮观的光呼应。我们在2002年与哈勃太空望远镜及其先进的照相机进行了两次相应的回声。角度扩展速率分析和偏振率数据产生直接几何距离(6 kPc),并建立了恒星在其爆发的最大值非常发光。与古典的Nova不同,V838 Mon仍然是一个非常酷的红色超巨星,现在正在产生大量的灰尘。在以前类似的爆发期间,呼应中照明的灰尘可能会被喷射。因此,该事件与来自更多正常的AGB和AGB星星的Proto-PN喷射过程具有一些相似之处,与本会议有关。光回声成像允许构建粉尘分布的完全3D地图,我们介绍了一种基于这些早期观察的地图。灰尘已经被视为高度非球形和非均匀性,类似于许多PROP-PNE的结构。

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