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PRACTICAL METHOD OF UPDATING STOCHASTIC REMAINING LIFE OF PIPELINES USING ILI DATA

机译:使用ILI数据更新管道随机剩余寿命的实用方法

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The paper describes a new practical method of updating the stochastic remnant life of pipelines with defects using ILI data. The paper describes a comprehensive algorithm for assessing pipeline remnant life taking into account the stochastic results of in-line inspection (ILI). It is assumed that the pipeline segment wall has a longitudinal external crack of semi-elliptical form and is described by the J-integral. The limit state function (LSF) is described as the difference of the critical and current value of the J-integral. The latter is calculated for the current time of pipe performance and is assumed known due to monitoring of the pumping equipment. The critical crack depth is defined using the notion of fracture toughness and the J-integral approach. The algorithm contains solutions of three sequentially interconnected problems. First, the deterministic problem of fatigue crack growth (FCG) is analyzed. Then the stochastic FCG is analyzed. The probability of failure assessment algorithm is designed on the basis of the authors' version of the adaptive important sampling (AIS) procedure. The main steps of the AIS algorithm are described in detail. The samples are generated in such a way, that at all times a majority of samples belong to the fracture region. Finally, the results of the latest ILI are fused into the algorithm, providing best possible assessment of pipeline remnant life as a random variable. The remnant life update for pipeline segment with crack-like defects using ILI data takes into account three possible outcomes: defect not discovered: defect is discovered but not measured; defect is discovered and measured. This result permits solving most important problems of pipeline maintenance: prioritization of pipeline segments for repair/rehabilitation; optimization of the time between ILI; minimization of pipe operational risk. Two real cases are described of assessing the probability of fracture/leak of a pipeline section with an external crack at different periods of its performance. The described approach currently is being generalized for the case of multiple stress corrosion SC cracks.
机译:本文介绍了使用ILI数据更新管道随机残余寿命的新方法。本文介绍了一种综合算法,用于评估管道残余寿命,考虑到在线检查(ILI)的随机结果。假设管道段壁具有半椭圆形状的纵向外部裂缝,并由J-Integral描述。限制状态函数(LSF)被描述为J-Integral的临界和当前值的差异。后者是针对管道性能的当前时间计算的,并且由于监测泵送设备而被假设。使用断裂韧性的概念和J-Intional方法定义临界裂纹深度。该算法包含三个顺序相互连接的问题的解决方案。首先,分析了疲劳裂纹生长(FCG)的确定性问题。然后分析随机FCG。失败评估算法的概率是基于作者的自适应重要采样(AIS)程序的作者。详细描述了AIS算法的主要步骤。样品以这样的方式产生,在含有大多数样品的各种样品中属于裂缝区域。最后,最新ILI的结果融合到算法中,提供了作为随机变量作为管道残余寿命的最佳评估。使用ILI数据的裂纹状缺陷的管道段的残余寿命更新考虑了三种可能的结果:未发现缺陷:发现缺陷但未测量;发现和测量缺陷。该结果允许解决管道维护的最重要问题:管道段的优先化,用于修复/康复;优化ili之间的时间;最小化管道操作风险。描述了两个实际案例,用于评估管道部分的裂缝/泄漏在其性能的不同时期的外部裂纹的概率。目前所描述的方法是针对多重应力腐蚀SC裂缝的情况推广。

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