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Examination of the flash smelting slag decoppering proces kinetics

机译:检查闪光冶炼渣脱潜水渣的检测

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In 1978 Copper Smelter Glogow II started using the flash smelting process to melt the copper concentrates. The parameters of the polish concentrates (low iron and sulfur content, high organic carbon content) allowed producing the blister copper directly from the concentrate in the flash smelting furnace.The single-stage flash smelting process requires high oxygen potential and therefore produces the slag containing 12-16 wt.-% copper. Because of the high copper content, the slag needs to be decop-pered. The technology concept developed by IMN Gliwice [1 - 3] is based on the reduction of the metal oxides in the electric furnace. The thermodynamic analysis [4 - 5] indicates that the copper can be removed from the slag to the concentration up to 0.003 wt.-%. The values obtained during the industrial process (the amount of copper left after the reduction is approximately 0.5 wt.-%) indicate that the calculated value is two times lower than the Cu concentration after decoppering, thus the Cu_2O reduction in the electric furnace is not taking place under the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions.
机译:1978年,铜冶炼厂Glogow II开始使用闪光冶炼过程来熔化铜精矿。抛光浓缩物(低铁和硫含量,高有机碳含量)的参数允许直接从闪蒸冶炼炉中的浓缩物生产泡罩铜。单级闪蒸冶炼过程需要高氧气电位,因此产生含有炉渣12-16重量%铜。由于铜含量高,炉渣需要对彼此进行决定。由IMN GLIWICE [1 - 3]开发的技术概念基于电炉中金属氧化物的还原。热力学分析[4 - 5]表示铜可以从渣中除去至0.003重量%的浓度。工业过程中获得的值(减少后剩余的铜量为约0.5重量%)表明计算的值比解说后的Cu浓度低两倍,因此电炉的CU_2O减少不足在热力学平衡条件下进行。

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