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NUCLEON ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS

机译:核子电磁形式因子

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摘要

We review data for nucleon electromagnetic form factors, emphasizing recent measurements of G_E/G_M that use recoil or target polarization to minimize systematic errors and model dependence. The data are parametrized in terms of densities that are consistent with the Lorentz contraction of the Breit frame and with pQCD. The dramatic linear decrease in G_(Ep)/G_(Mp) for 1 ≤ Q~2 ≤ 6 (GeV/c)~2 demonstrates that the charge is broader than the magnetization of the proton. High precision recoil polarization measurements of G_(En) show clearly the positive core and negative surface charge of the neutron. Combining these measurements, we display spatial densities for u and d quarks in nucleons.
机译:我们审查核仁电磁形式因子的数据,强调最近使用反冲或目标极化的G_E / G_M测量,以最大限度地减少系统误差和模型依赖性。这些数据是在与Breit框架和PQCD的Lorentz收缩一致的密度方面的参数化。 G_(EP)/ G_(MP)的显着线性降低为1≤q〜2≤6(GEV / C)〜2的表明电荷比质子的磁化更宽。 G_(EN)的高精度反冲偏振测量结果明显显示中子的正芯和负面电荷。结合这些测量,我们在核磁中显示QU和D夸克的空间密度。

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