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Enhanced current shot noise in superconducting junctions

机译:超导结的增强电流射击噪声

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We present theory for a current shot noise in mesoscopic diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junctions. The current shot noise is tremendously enhanced at small applied voltage, V < Δ/c, due to the mechanism of multiple Andreev reflection (MAR), which creates long correlated trains of transmitted electrons. The central result for the MAR regime is a universal value for the noise power in the limit of small voltage and at zero physical temperature, which corresponds to the effective noise temperature of the order of superconducting energy gap Δ. At very small voltage, MAR is destroyed by inelastic relaxation, consequently, the level of noise reduces and approaches at V = 0 the thermal noise value. We investigate the suppression of MAR by inelastic scattering processes and analyze the crossover from the MAR regime to a hot electron regime.
机译:我们在介于脱模衍射超导体 - 正常金属 - 超导体(SNS)结中的目前射击噪声的理论。由于多个AndreeV反射(MAR)的机制,在小施加的电压V <δ/ C时,电流射击噪声大致增强了电流射击噪声。 MAR制度的中心结果是对小电压极限和零物理温度的噪声功率的通用值,其对应于超导能隙δ的有效噪声温度。在非常小的电压下,MAR被非弹性松弛销毁,因此,噪声水平降低和v = 0的热噪声值。我们通过非弹性散射过程调查MAR的抑制,并将从MAR制度分析到热电子制度的交叉。

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