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A Novel Method of High Accuracy, Wavefront Phase and Amplitude Correction for Coronagraphy

机译:一种新的高精度,波前相和振幅校正的方法

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Detection of extra-solar, and especially terrestrial-like planets, using coronagraphy requires an extremely high level of wavefront correction. For example, the study of Woodruff et al. (2002) has shown that phase uniformity of order 10~(-4)λ(rms) must be achieved over the critical range of spatial frequencies to produce the ~10~(10) contrast needed for the Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) mission. Correction of wavefront phase errors to this level may be accomplished by using a very high precision deformable mirror (DM). However, not only phase but also amplitude uniformity of the same scale (~10~(-4)) and over the same spatial frequency range must be simultaneously obtained to remove all residual speckle in the image plane. We present a design for producing simultaneous wavefront phase and amplitude uniformity to high levels from an input wavefront of lower quality. The design uses a dual Michelson interferometer arrangement incorporating two DM and a single, fixed mirror (all at pupils) and two beamsplitters: one with unequal (asymmetric) beam splitting and one with symmetric beam splitting. This design allows high precision correction of both phase and amplitude using DM with relatively coarse steps and permits a simple correction algorithm.
机译:使用胰血糖的检测尤其是陆地行星,需要极高的波前校正。例如,伍德拉夫等人的研究。 (2002)表明,必须在空间频率的临界范围内实现10〜(-4)λ(RMS)的相位均匀性,以产生地面行星发现者(TPF)任务所需的〜10〜(10)对比。可以通过使用非常高精度可变形镜(DM)来实现对该电平的波前相位误差的校正。然而,不仅必须同时获得相同刻度(〜10〜(-4))和相同的空间频率范围的阶段,而且必须同时获得以移除图像平面中的所有残留斑点。我们提出了一种用于从质量较低的输入波前产生高水位的同时波前相和幅度均匀性的设计。该设计采用双迈克森干涉仪装置,包括两个DM和单个固定镜(全部在瞳孔)和两个分束器:一个具有不等(不对称的)束分割,一个具有对称光束分裂的分束器。这种设计允许使用具有相对粗略步骤的DM的相位和幅度的高精度校正,并且允许简单的校正算法。

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