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Mining Multivariate Time Series Models with Soft-Computing Techniques: A Coarse-Grained Parallel Computing Approach

机译:采矿多变量时间序列模型具有软计算技术:粗粒果并行计算方法

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This paper presents experimental results of a parallel implementation of a soft-computing algorithm for model discovery in multivariate time series, possibly with missing values. It uses a hybrid neural network with two different types of neurons trained with a nontraditional procedure. Models describing the multivariate time dependencies are encoded as binary strings representing neural networks, and evolved using genetic algorithms. The present paper studies its properties from an experimental point of view (using homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters) focussing on: i) the influence of missing values, ii) the factors controlling the parallel computation, and iii) the effectiveness of the time series prediction results. Results confirm that i) the algorithm possesses high tolerance to missing data, ii) Athon-based homogeneous clusters have higher throughput than Xeon-based homogeneous clusters, iii) an increase of the number of slaves reduces the processing time until communication overhead dominates (as expected), and iv) running the algorithm in parallel does not affect the RMS error (as expected). Even though much of this behavior could be qualitatively expected, appropriate tradeoffs between error and time were actually discovered, thereby enabling more effective, systematic, future uses of the system.
机译:本文介绍了在多变量时间序列中模型发现的软计算算法的平行实现的实验结果,可能存在缺失值。它使用混合神经网络,其具有两种不同类型的神经元,具有非传统程序。描述多变量时间依赖性的模型被编码为代表神经网络的二进制字符串,并使用遗传算法演变。本文从实验性观点(使用均相和异构群集)侧重于:i)缺失值,ii)控制并行计算的因素的影响,III)时间序列预测结果的有效性。结果确认I)算法对缺失数据具有很高的公差,II)基于Athon的均匀集群具有比Xeon的均匀集群更高的吞吐量,III)增加的奴隶数量减少了通信开销的处理时间(如预期)和IV)并行运行算法不会影响RMS错误(按预期)。尽管这些行为的许多行为都可以是定性的,但实际上发现了错误和时间之间的适当权衡,从而实现了系统的更有效,系统,未来的使用。

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